主动提出的英文?那么,主动提出的英文?一起来了解一下吧。
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:
汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
1.remember to do sth.记住要做某事
remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事
2.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事
3.try to do sth.设法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果
4.mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
5.can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事
6.go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
只+doing做宾语的动词有:
finish, enjoy, suggest, mind, dislike, practice, miss, keep, advise, allow, forgive, imagine, prevent, understand, resist, reject, consider, avoid, delay, deny, excuse, admit, endure, escape, pardon, postpone, risk, fancy, tolerate等。还有get/be used to(习惯于), can’t help/ can’t stand(禁不住), feel like, look forward to, pay attention to, give up, be worth, be busy, be fond of(喜欢), object to, lead to, put off, insist on/stick to(坚持), keep on, keen on(渴望), refer to(参考)等短语之后(因为要做介词宾语),以及sb spend sm/st (in), have difficulty/trouble (in), have fun/pleasure (in), it’s no use/good, it’s ( a) waste of time (in), there is no (不可能e.g.: there is no joking about such matters. 译文:这种事开不得玩笑。)等句型后。
只+to do 做宾语的动词有:
wish, hope, want(想要), ask, demand, agree, promise, decide, determine, plan, tend, mean(打算), fail, refuse, decline, manage, learn, pretend, choose, prepare, offer, desire, long(渴望), expect, undertake, happen(碰巧), arrange等.
不定式to do和动名词doing作宾语的区别
英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求:
(1)不定式做宾语和宾语补足语
1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语
attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视
afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望
arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲,打算
begin开始 expect期望 omit忽略,漏
appear似乎,显得 determine决定 manage设法
cease停止 hate憎恨,厌恶 pretend假装
ask问 dread害怕 need需要
agree同意 desire愿望 love爱
swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望
bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供
beg请求 fail不能 plan计划
bother扰乱;烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢,宁愿
care关心,喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备
decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉,遗憾
choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明
claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺,允许
start开始 undertake承接 want想要
consent同意,赞同 intend想要 refuse拒绝
decide决定 learn学习 vow起
contrive设法,图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议
seek找,寻觅 try试图
2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式
ask要求,邀请 get请,得到 prompt促使
allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢,宁愿
announce宣布 force强迫 press迫使
bride 收买 inspire鼓舞 request请求
assist协助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定,表示
advise劝告 exhort告诫,勉励 pray请求
authorize授权,委托 help帮助 recommend劝告,推荐
bear容忍 implore恳求 remind提醒
beg请求 induce引诱 report报告
compel强迫 invite吸引,邀请, summon传唤
command命令 intend想要,企图 show 显示
drive驱赶 mean意欲,打算 train训练
cause引起 instruct指示 require要求
deserve应受 leave使,让 tell告诉
direct指导 like喜欢 tempt劝诱
entitle有资格 order命令 warn告诫
enable使能够 need需要 urge激励,力说
encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要
condemn指责,谴责 lead引起,使得 teach教
entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望
(2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语
acknowledge承认,自认 cease 停止 mention说到,讲到
admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢,讨厌
advocate:提倡,主张 complete完成 dread可怕
appreciate 感激,欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受
avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有,喜爱
bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒
can't help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑,逃避
can't stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口
consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想,爱好
favor 造成,偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟
figure描绘,计算 miss错过 resent怨恨
finish完成,结束不得 pardon原谅,饶恕 resist抵抗,阻止
forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复
imagine设想 postpone延迟,延期 risk冒险
involve卷入,包含 practise 实行,实践 suggest建议
hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救,储蓄
keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持,忍受
loathe非常讨厌,厌恶 recall回想
例如:i appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
(3)有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别
1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)
forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)
2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事
3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做)
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾
regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔
5)try to do努力、企图做某事
try doing试验、试一试某种办法
6) mean to do打算,有意要…
mean doing意味着
7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情)
go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)
8)propose to do 打算(要做某事)
proposing doing建议(做某事)
provide sb with sth
provide sth for sb
offer sb sth
offer sth to sb
offer 指主动提供
provide 提供,供应,供给(有用的或必需的物品)
一.常考的动词后加-ing.
1. Enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
2. Like doing sth喜欢做某事
3. Have fun doing sth 玩得开心
4. Practice doing sth 练习做某事
5. Spend doing sth 花费时间做某事(主语是人)
6. Keep doing sth 保持一直做某事
7. How about doing sth 做某事怎么样(表建议)
8. What about doing sth做某事怎么样(表建议)
9. Have a difficulty doing sth做某事有困难
10. Have a good time doing sth 玩得开心(大多数have +名词就再加动词ing)
11. Feel like doing sth想要做某事
12. Can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事
13. start doing sth开始做某事(to do也可,常考doing)
14. go on doing sth继续做某事
15. mind doing sth介意做某事
16. finish doing sth完成做某事
17. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
18. see/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做某事(常出现when引导的状语从句)
19.remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事
20.forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事
21.try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果
22.mean doing sth 意味着做某事
23.can't help doing sth禁不住做某事
24.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
25. 只+doing做宾语的动词有:
finish, enjoy, suggest, mind, dislike, practice, miss, keep, advise, allow, forgive, imagine, prevent, understand, resist, reject, consider, avoid, delay, deny, excuse, admit, endure, escape, pardon, postpone, risk, fancy, tolerate等。还有get/be used to(习惯于), can’t help/ can’t stand(禁不住), feel like, look forward to, pay attention to, give up, be worth, be busy, be fond of(喜欢), object to, lead to, put off, insist on/stick to(坚持), keep on, keen on(渴望), refer to(参考)等短语之后(因为要做介词宾语),以及sb spend sm/st (in), have difficulty/trouble (in), have fun/pleasure (in), it’s no use/good, it’s ( a) waste of time (in), there is no
二.考试中经常考的动词后加to do的重要的几个动词
1. ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事
2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事
3. invite sb to do sth 某人去做某事
4. plan to do sth 计划去做某事
5. would like to do sth想要去做某事
6. it is +adj +(for sb) +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的
7. it takes(took)sb some time to do sth花费某人某时间去做某事
8. hope to do sth希望去做某事
9. try to do sth 努力去做某事
10. follow sb to do sth跟着某人去做某事
11. want to do sth想要去做某事
12. need to do sth需要去做某事
13. decide to do sth决定去做某事
14. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
15. tellsb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
16. nothing to do 没有什么可做的(不定代词后常加to do)
17.wishto do sth 想要做某事
18.demandto do sth需求做某事
19.agreeto do sth同意做某事
20.promiseto do sth答应做某事
21.determineto do sth决定做某事
22.plan to do sth打算做某事
23.tendto do sth 倾向于做某事
24.meanto do sth意味着去做某事
25.failto do sth不做某事
26.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
27.decline to do sth拒绝做某事
28.manageto do sth设法做某事
29.learn to do sth学会做某事
30.pretendto do sth假装去做某事
31.chooseto do sth 选择做某事
32. prepareto do sth准备做某事
33.offerto do sth 提供做某事
34.desireto do sth想做某事
35. longto do sth渴望做某事
36. expect to do sth期望去做某事
37. undertake to do sth 承诺做某事
38. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
39. arrange to do sth 安排去做某事
三.常考动词后加原形的动词
1. Let sb do 让某人做某事
2. Help sb(to) do帮助某人做某事
3. Make sb do 使某人做某事
4. Why not do 为什么不…?
5. Why don’t you do 你为什么不…?
6. You’d better do你最好做…
7. could you please do 你能…
8. Please do sth 请做…
9. Should do应该做… (一切情态动词后都加动词的原形)
1. 表示意愿。表示自愿做或主动提出做什么,如意志、愿望或决心等。如:
—Can someone help me?
—I will.
2. 表示请求。与you连用表示请求或要求;用won't you加强邀请的语气。如:
Will you come this way, please? 请这边走。
Won't you come in and take a seat? We've already started the class.你怎么不进来找个位子坐下?我们已经上课了。
3. 表示规律性的“注定会...”如:
People will die without air or water, which is still in some way polluted.人离开水或空气一定会死的,但空气和水仍然以某种方式被污染。
You will regret forever if you lose this golden chance. 错过这次好机会,你注定会永远懊悔的。
4. 表示习惯或特性。will用于现在时。如:
This old man is strange. he will sit for hours without saying anything.这位老人很奇怪。他会坐上几个小时不说一句话。
以上就是主动提出的英文的全部内容,h.。