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老舍简介英语版,

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  • 2024-08-18

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Lao She (Chinese: 老舍; Pinyin: Lǎo Shě, February 3, 1899 – August 24, 1966) was a noted Chinese writer.

Personal Information

Lao She's real name was Shu Qingchun, and he also used the pen names Qing, Hong Lai, and Fei Wo. He was born in the lunar month of spring, which is why his parents gave him the name Qingchun, a name that likely celebrates the joy of spring and寄托了美好的愿望。After leaving school, his name was changed to Shu Sheyu, which means "to give up the self," or "to be ecstatic." He was a Manchu by ethnicity and hailed from Beijing.

Career

Lao She was a Chinese modern novelist, writer, playwright, and language master. He was also known as the "People's Artist" and was the first person in New China to receive this title.

He worked as an instructor at various schools in Beijing and Tianjin after graduating from Beijing Normal School in 1918. In 1924, he went to the United Kingdom and worked as a lecturer in Chinese at the Eastern College.

During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as a常务理事 and director of the General Affairs Department of the Chinese National Association of Literature in Wuhan. He also taught at several universities in Jinan and Qingdao before returning to Beijing in 1949.

Literary Achievements

Lao She was a prolific writer who produced a large number of literary works. His代表作品 include the novels "Camel Xiangzi" and "Four Generations Under One Roof," as well as the dramas "Teahouse" and "The Dragon's Nest." His works have had a significant impact on subsequent generations of writers and readers.

His novel "Camel Xiangzi" depicts the struggles of ordinary people in Beijing during the Republican era, while "Four Generations Under One Roof" provides a detailed portrait of life in Beijing during the Ming and Qing dynasties. His dramas "Teahouse" and "The Dragon's Nest" are set in traditional Beijing teahouses and reflect the changes in Chinese society over time.

Impact and Legacy

Lao She's works have been studied and admired by readers around the world. His unique style of writing, combined with his deep understanding of Chinese culture and society, has made him one of the most important figures in Chinese literature.

Despite the challenges he faced during the Cultural Revolution, Lao She remained committed to his craft and continued to produce literary works until his death in 1966. His life and works serve as a reminder of the importance of artistic integrity and social responsibility.

Conclusion

Lao She's contributions to Chinese literature and culture have made him a towering figure in modern Chinese history. His works continue to be studied and appreciated by readers around the world, and his legacy as a great writer and humanitarian will endure for generations to come.

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