反义疑问句英语，

反义疑问句英语？那么，反义疑问句英语？一起来了解一下吧。

一、反义疑问句的基本形式

反义疑问句主要形式为：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

一般反义疑问句的基本结构为：陈述句+简略的一般问句。其中的简略的一般问句通常只用两个词：一个是肯定或否定的 be 动词、情态动词、助动词，一个是人称代词。若陈述句是肯定的，简略问句部分用否定式（not 要用缩略式）；若陈述句部分是否定的，简略问句部分用肯定式。如：That’s their fault, isn’t it?

二、陈述句中含特定词汇的反义疑问句

当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了 s，就用 does，若动词为原形，就用 do，动词为过去式，则用 did。例如：You cleaned your house last week, didn't you? Your father plays the computer very well, doesn't he?

当陈述句部分含有 seldom，hardly，few，little，never，no one，nobody，nothing 等表示否定意义的词语时，其后的简略部分要用肯定式。如：She hardly knows any English, does she?

当陈述句中含 have 时，当 have 作“有”解时，其后简略部分用 have 或 do 都可以；若不作“有”解，则必须用 do 的适当形式；当 have 是用来构成完成时的助动词时，其后简略部分仍用 have；若用于 have to，其后简略部分常用加助动词 do，不过有时也可用 have（尤其是表示特定行为时）。如：You had a lovely holiday last summer, didn’t you?

当陈述句的主语为不定代词 something，anything，nothing，everything 时，问句部分的主语用 it。如：Everything is all right, isn’t it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?

三、特殊主语的反义疑问句

当陈述句的主语为 anybody，anyone，everybody，everyone，somebody，someone，nobody，no one 时，反意疑问句的主语用 they。也可用 he，尤其是 nobody，no one 等作主语。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they?

当陈述部分的主语是 I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用 you。如：I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you?

当陈述句的主语为指示代词 this，that 或 these，those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用 it 和 they。如：This is important, isn’t it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?

当陈述句的主语为 one 时，反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用 one；在非正式情况下用 you。如：One should learn from others, shouldn’t one/you? One can’t be one’s own master, can one? One can not be too careful, can one?

四、特殊谓语的反义疑问句

当陈述句的谓语部分含有 had better，would rather，would like，ought to 时，反意疑问句的谓语用相应的助动词。如：You’d better go now, hadn’t you? You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you? He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?

当陈述句的谓语是 wish 时，反意疑问句的谓语用 may，且前后两个部分都用肯定式。如：I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?

当陈述句的谓语部分含有 have to，had to 时，反义疑问句的谓语部分用 do 的适当形式。如：We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we? They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they?

当陈述句的谓语部分含有 used to 时，反义疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式 didn’t/usedn’t。如：He used to get up early, didn’t/usedn’t he? The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或 usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或 didn’t he?

五、其他特殊情况

感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用 be 的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isn’t he?

当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think，believe，suppose，fancy，imagine，expect，后接宾语从句时，反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。如：I don’t think he can finish the work, can he? I don’t expect that she would come, would she? I imagine that the students like her, don’t they?

以上就是反义疑问句英语的全部内容。