建筑电气与智能化英文？第一,必须紧紧抓住的建筑设计防火标准,该系统的设计标准,标准的设备制造,安装施工审批标准和管理的法律和规章等五大方面的消防法律法规,并在实际了解国家有关本标准和标准积极字: “必须” , “必须假定” , “不适合” , “可能”和反面词: “严格禁止” , “不应该” , “没有” , “不适合“的含义。那么，建筑电气与智能化英文？一起来了解一下吧。
建筑电气与智能化专业培养具备智能室内环境设备系统及建筑公共设施系统的设计、安装调试、运行管理及国民经济各部门所需的特殊环境的研究开发的基础理论知识及能力，能在设计研究院、建筑工程公司、物业管理公司及相关的科研、生产、教学等单位从事工作的高级工程技术人才。
该专业学生主要学习建筑物理环境和环境控制系统的基础理论和基本知识，受到建筑设备系统之设计、调试和运行管理等方面的基本训练，并初步具备这方面的工作能力。
扩展资料：
建筑智能化发展历程：
1、智能建筑起源于20世纪80年代初期的美国，智能建筑是建筑史上一个重要的里程碑。
1984年1月美国康涅狄格州的哈特福特市（Hartford）建立起世界第一幢智能大厦，大厦配有语言通信、文字处理、电子邮件、市场行情信息、科学计算和情报资料检索等服务，实现自动化综合管理，大楼内的空调、电梯、供水、防盗、防火及供配电系统等都通过计算机系统进行有效的控制。
2、美国诞生智能建筑之后，日本派出专家到美国详尽考察，并且制定了智能设备、智能家庭到智能建筑、智能城市的发展计划，成立了“建设省国家智能建筑专家委员会”和“日本智能建筑研究会”。1985年8月在东京青山建成了日本第一座智能大厦“本田青山大厦”。
Fire Fighting
Along with the our country economic development rapid development, the lives of the people level unceasing enhancement, the city uses to be day by day anxious, urges the building to facethe direction is developing. This kind of high level civil construction repair needed materials and the way also more hasten the diversification, and along with uses electricity the load and coal gas consumption quantity enlarging, proposed to the fire auto-alarm system design is higher, a stricter request. In order to guarantee the people life and property the security, the fire auto-alarm system design has become in the high level civil construction design one of most important design contents. Presently based on the author fire of auto-alarm system design overseeing work in the high level civil building experience, proposed in present national related standard and standard unclear true detail shallow opinion, by for the colleagues to discuss and to point out mistakes.
First, design basis
The fire auto-alarm system design is a specialized very strong technology work, at the same time also has the very strong policy-type. Therefore, first should be clear about the following design basis:
1st, must grasp the architectural design fire protection standard, the system design standard, the equipment manufacture standard, the installment construction approval standard and the administration laws and regulations and so on five big aspects fire laws and regulations, and in practical understanding present country related standard and standard positive word: "Must", "be supposed", "to be suitable", "may" and the reverse side word: "Strictly prohibits", "should not", "not have", "not to besuitable" the meaning.
2nd, must aim at high level civil building function, use and the protection object fire protection rank, earnestly carries out the present national related standard and the standard, earnestly treats the public security fire prevention surveillance department the examination and approval opinion.
Second, fire auto-alarm system equipment establishment
Fire detector establishment
Opens wide either the seal or the stair hall should alone divide the search coverage, and each 2 ~ 3 establish a fire detector.
The first room (including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in front of room, fire elevator room, fire elevator with guards against the front room which smoke stair hall comes in handy) and the aisle should distinguish alone to divide the search coverage, specially front the room and the lift well, the scattered stair hall and the aisle are interlinked, has time the fire haze to beeasier to gather or to flow, is the personnel disperseswhich saves goal with the fire prevention, therefore should install the fire detector. Regarding common elevator in front of room although is not the personnel disperses , but this front room and the lift well are interlinked, has time the fire haze to be also easy to gather or to flow, suitably alone divides the search coverage and installs the fire detector.
The electric cable shaft therefore is easy to form pulls out the smoke inflammation the channel; Has when the fire the fire intensity not easily extends along the electric cable burns, for this, "the high level civil construction design fire protection standard" and "the civil construction electricity design standard" separately proposes the detailed specific stipulation in the construction and in the electric wire or on the electric cable shaping. But considered implements specifically the difficulty and the present situation, the electric cable shaft installs the fire detector is extremely essential, and coordinates the shaft the fire protection separation request, each 2 ~ 3 or each level installs.
The elevator machine room should install the fire detector, its elevator is the important vertical transportation vehicle; Its two elevator machine room has has the fire risk; Its three lift well existence essential opens the hole, like the level gate opens between the hole, the air vent, the between permanence opens the hole with the elevator machine room or the pulley and so on; Its four when has the fire, the lift well often becomes the fire intensity spread the channel, is easy to threaten the elevator machine room the facility. Therefore, the elevator machine room establishes the fire detector is necessary, crown of also suitable establishment fire detector lift well.
2nd, the manual fire reports to the police the button establishment
(Including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in view of various floors front room in front of room, fire elevator room, fire elevator with guards against which smoke stair hall to come in handy the front room) is has when the fire the personnel to dispersewhich saves goal with fire prevention, should report to the police the button first choice spot as the establishment manual fire. In addition, the room also should establish the manual fire to the common elevator in front of to report to the police the button.
In the public active place (including hall, hall, dining room, multi-purpose hall and so on) and the main thoroughfare and so on place, the personnel very is all centralized, and mainly disperses the channel. Therefore should report to the police the button in these public active places main access establishment manual fires; The manual fire establishes which in the main thoroughfare reports to the police the button to guarantee "to a manual fire which most is close to reports to the police the button distance from a fire protection district any position not to be supposed to be bigger than 30 meters".
3rd, the fire emergency broadcasts the speaker the establishment
The aisle, the hall, the dining room and so on the public place personnel very are all centralized, and mainly disperses the channel. Therefore should press in these public places "to a recent speaker distance is not bigger than 25 meters from a fire protection district any spot" and "in the aisle last should not be bigger than 12.5 meters the speaker to the aisle terminal distance" the establishment fire emergency to broadcast the speaker; Next also should establish the fire in the public bathroom place emergency to broadcast the speaker.
The first room (including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in front of room, fire elevator room, fire elevator with guards against which smoke stair hall to come in handy the front room) is has when the fire the personnel to dispersewhich saves goal with fire prevention, also has the fire door separation and the sounds of people is confused and noisy, therefore should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the speaker. In front of the common elevator the room also should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the speaker. Disperses the stair hall also is has when the fire the personnel to dispersewhich saves goal with the fire prevention, also the sounds of people are confused and noisy, therefore should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the speaker, by favors the fire emergency broadcast to disperse the instruction.
4th, fire alarm installment establishment
The establishment fire emergency broadcast fire auto-alarm system, the author thought also should install the fire alarm installment, but its control procedure should be: The alarm apparatus should confirm after the fire, uses manual or the automatic control mode unification to the fire correlation region transmission warning, stops the alarm apparatus work in the stipulation time, the rapid linkage fire emergency broadcast and broadcasts to the people disperses the instruction.
The fire alarm installment establishment position, the author thought should report to the police the button position with the manual fire to be same, its wall surface installment should for be apart from the ground 1.8 meters highly
5th, fire special use telephone establishment
Installs the fire special use telephone extension telephone, should be located the engine room which related also some people is on duty frequently with the fire linkage control (including fire water plant, spare electricity generation engine room, matches substation, mainly ventilates with air conditioning engine room, discharges fume engine room, fire prevention elevator machine room and other), the fire fighting control system operates the equipment place or the control room, the fire duty officers observation room, the security manages spot and so on public room. Sedan of theater box the fire elevator and in the ordinary elevator all should suppose the special use telephone, requests the elevator machine room and the elevator sedan theater box, the elevator machine room and the fire control room, the elevator sedan theater box and the fire control room and so on three compositions is reliable to speaks the correspondence telephone system. Usually in fire control room; The establishment elevator monitoring demonstration plate (including position indicator, direction indicating lamp, to speaks correspondence telephone, trouble lamp and so on), in order to carries on the necessity to the elevator running status which in the surveillance and the emergency case controls.
Is equipped with the manual fire to report to the police position and so on button, fire hydrant button also should install the fire special use telephone receptacle.
Third, fire linkage control
1st, the fire linkage control should include the control fire pump to open, to stop, also should demonstrate opens pumps the button the position and the fire pump work and the malfunction. When the fire hydrant is equipped with the fire hydrant button, its electric installation work spot also should demonstrate the fire pump the working mode active status (namely establishment fire pump work indicating lamp).
2nd, the fire linkage control should include the control spraying of water and the water atomization fire fighting system opens, stops, also should demonstrate the fire pump the work and the malfunction and the fluent display, reports to the police the valve, the safety signal valve working mode active status. In addition, to the basin, the water tank water level also should carry on the demonstration monitor; In order to prevent the overhaul signal valve is shut down, the author thought should use the belt electric signal the control signal valve by to demonstrate it opens the condition.
3rd, the fire linkage control other controls and the demonstration function, should carry out the present national related standard and the standard specific stipulation.
Fourth, fire auto-alarm system wiring
In order to prevent the fire occurs when the fire control, the correspondence and the warning line severance, causes the fire fighting work to be unable to carry on, creates the bigger economic loss; Also for the suppression electronmagetic interference (for example transformer, electric motor, electric cable and so on) the influence which produces to the fire auto-alarm system. The fire auto-alarm system transmission line and the fire control, the correspondence and the warning line should use the being flame-resistant electric cable, and should use the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking protection. The fire manual positive governing installment line should use the fireproof electric cable, its electric cable also should use the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking protection. Uses Ming Fushi, should takes the fire protection protective measures on the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking.Fifth, concluding remark
The author rests on the concrete project to implement the experience, elaborated the design basis, fire auto-alarm design actual problem and so on system equipment establishment, fire linkage control and its wiring pulls out some shallow opinions, its goal is enhances the fire auto-alarm system the design quality, discovered early and the notification fire, prevented and reduces the fire to harm, by protects the person and the property safety.
消防
随着我国经济发展快速发展，人民生活的水平不断提高，城市使用是每天着急，敦促建设面临着发展的方向。
建筑电气与智能化是一个多学科的结合性专业，考研还是为了就业，如果想和建筑沾边的话，以后要么去施工单位，要么去建筑设计院，说实话，不建议你去施工单位，建筑设计院现在其实也用不到太多你研究生时学的东西（虽然建筑设计院现在招人都要研究生），现在的设计师的设计方式和水平实在不敢苟同，并不是外人想象的那样。不知道你想和建筑沾边是不是因为建筑方向现在比较好就业的原因，但作为一个在建筑行业工作的人，不是十分支持你来建筑及房地产行业（不要将房地产和建筑行业分开，两者是密切相关的！），因为这不是一个发展十分稳定而且轮回周期较长的行业。现在电气方向专业是十分不错的，就业也很好，不知道你是哪个学校的，但是如果考研的话还是建议你考非建筑方向的电气专业，电气行业是一个技术含量较高，而且利润点也较高的行业。
.，苹果对APP占用硬件资源管的很严，更不要说应用后台时候的资源占用了。正常情况下，使用应用时，APP从硬盘加载到内存，开始工作；当用户按下home键，APP便被挂起，依然驻留在内存中，这种状态下，不调用苹果已开放的几种后台方法，程序便不会运行；如果在这个时候，使程序继续运行，则为后台状态；如果当前内存将要不够用时，系统会自动把之前挂起状态下的APP请出内存。
⑴ 建筑电气与智能化专业主要学些什么 开设课程有哪些
重庆大学西安建筑科技大学 2 哈尔滨工业大学 3 长安大学 4 河北建筑工程学院回 5 北京建筑大学 6 郑州答轻工业学院 7 沈阳建筑大学 8 南华大学 9 湘潭大学 10 山西大学 11 安徽建筑大学 12 青岛理工大学 13 山东建筑大学 14 南京工业大学 15 华东交通大学 16 苏州科技学院 17 扬州大学 18 湖南文理学院 19 天津城建大学 20 福建工程学院
⑵ 建筑电气与智能化有研究生吗
建筑电气与智能化是有研究生的。建筑电气与智能化专业培养掌握建筑电气与智能化核心知识；掌握建筑暖通、给排水工程基础知识；掌握计算机应用的主干知识。
建筑电气工程是以电能、电气设备和电气技术为手段来创造、维持与改善限定空间和环境的一门科学，它是介于土建和电气两大类学科之间的一门综合学科。经过多年的发展，它已经建立了自己完整的理论和技术体系，发展成为一门独立的学科。
建筑电气工程的最终目标是将各种硬件与软件资源优化组合，成为一个能满足用户能需要的完整体系，它将建筑物中用于楼宇自控，综合布线，计算机系统的各种相关网络中所有分离的设备的及其功能信息有机地组合成一个既关联又统一协调的整体。
Building Electric Technology
Intelligent Building Technology
以上就是建筑电气与智能化英文的全部内容，建筑电气与智能化专业培养具备智能室内环境设备系统及建筑公共设施系统的设计、安装调试、运行管理及国民经济各部门所需的特殊环境的研究开发的基础理论知识及能力，能在设计研究院、建筑工程公司、物业管理公司及相关的科研、生产、教学等单位从事工作的高级工程技术人才。电气控制与可编程、建筑制图与识图、。
