野性的呼唤英文？The Call of the Wild 简体中文名: 野性的呼唤 作者：Jack.London 杰克·伦敦（1876——1916）美国作家。他一生经历丰富、坎坷，对资本主义社会的黑暗和下层人民生活有深刻的认识，是一位多产而杰出的作家，他的作品揭露性强，又一股不可制服的虎虎生气，而且具有鲜明的民族色彩。那么，野性的呼唤英文？一起来了解一下吧。
杰克·伦敦（1876-1916），美国著名作家。主要作品有：《狼的孩子》、《野性的呼唤》、《白牙》等19部中长篇小说和《热爱生命》、《猎熊的孩子》等150余篇短篇小说。尤其以动物小说引人注目，笔力雄健，气势恢弘，充满着生命的抗争，深受到全世界少年儿童的广泛喜爱，被译成近70种文字，在世界文坛上享有盛誉。 《野性的呼唤》是杰克·伦敦的代表作之一。在美国，不仅被许多学校指定为课外必读书，还被改编成电影，家喻户晓，被誉为世界动物小说的奠基之作。小说的主人公巴克是一条血统优良的狗，性格文雅温顺，自幼生长在南方，过着悠闲舒适的生活。自从有一天，它被人偷偷买掉后，生活、性格都发生了巨大的变化……小说生动地叙述了巴克被买到北方后，怎样适应残酷的现实，成为一只最著名的雪橇狗，最后它又怎样变成一条狼……小说自始至终洋溢着一种热爱生活、努力生存、坚忍不拔、勇往直前的精神，蕴涵着深刻的人生体验和深厚的社会文化内涵。
此书主要讲述一条狗——“巴克”的故事，但它却远远超越了一般的动物故事。杰克·伦敦曾提醒读者：“这是个动物故事，但在主题和处理上都和其他非常成功的动物故事不同”。本书是一个含义深刻的现代寓言。这个故事从多个层面，展示了小说主题的多义性，并折射了作家所信仰的多种哲学和社会观，其中包括马克思主义、达尔文进化论、斯宾塞的社会达尔文主义以及尼采的超人哲学。
英文名： The Call of the Wild
中文名： 野性的呼唤
《野性的呼唤》是杰克·伦敦最负盛名的小说。
故事主要叙述一只强壮勇猛的狼狗巴克从人类文明社会回到狼群原始生活的过程。
巴克是一头体重140磅的十分强壮的狗。他本来在一个大法官家 里过着优裕的生活，后来被法官的园丁偷走，辗转卖给邮局，又被送到 阿拉斯加严寒地区去拉运送邮件的雪橇。
巴克最初被卖给两个法裔加 拿大人。这些被买来的狗不仅受到了冷酷的人类的虐待，而且在狗之间为了争夺狗群的领导权，也无时不在互相争斗、残杀。由于体力超群、机智勇敢，巴克最终打败斯比茨成为狗群的领队狗。
他先后换过几个主人，最后被约翰·索顿收留。那是在巴克被残暴的主人哈尔打得遍体鳞伤、奄奄一息时，索顿救了他，并悉心为他疗伤。在索顿的精心护 理下巴克恢复得很快，由此他们之间产生了真挚的感情。
巴克对索顿非常忠诚，他两次不顾生命危险救了索顿的命，并在索顿和别人打赌时，拼命把一个载有一千磅盐的雪橇拉动，为索顿赢了一大笔钱。不幸的是，在淘金的过程中，索顿被印第安人杀死。狂怒之下，巴克咬死了几个印第安人，为主人报了仇。
这时恩主已死，他觉得对这个人类社会已无所留恋。
As the story opens, Buck, a powerful St. Bernard-Scotch Collie,lives a comfortable life in California's Santa Clara Valley as the pet of Judge Miller. Manuel, the gardener's assistant, steals Buck and sells him to pay a gambling debt. Shipped to Seattle, Buck is harassed in his crate and given nothing to eat or drink. Released from the crate, he confronts and is beaten by the "man in the red sweater", and is taught to respect the club. Buck is bought by a pair of French-Canadian dispatchers from the Canadian government named François and Perrault, who take him to the Klondike region of Canada and train him as a sled dog where he quickly learns how to survive the cold winter nights and the pack society by observing his teammates. He and the vicious, quarrelsome lead dog, Spitz, develop a rivalry. Buck eventually beats Spitz in a fight "to the death". Spitz is killed by the pack after his defeat and Buck becomes the leader of the team.
The sled dog team is sold to a "Scottish half breed" man working in the mail service. The dogs carry a heavy load and the journey they make is tiresome and long. After a long time with this owner, the dogs are beat down and so tired that they can no longer make the trek. Some of the dogs are shot and some are eaten by wolves.
A dog sled in Dawson City (1900)
Buck is then sold to a trio of stampeders; Hal, Charles, and a woman named Mercedes. They have little experience of survival in the Northern wilderness, struggle to control the sled, and ignore warnings about the dangers of travel during the spring melt. They overfeed the dogs and starve them when the food supply runs out. On their journey they meet John Thornton, an experienced outdoorsman, who notices that the dogs poorly treated and in a weakened condition. He warns the trio against crossing the river, but they refuse his advice and order Buck to move on. Exhausted, starving, and sensing the danger ahead, Buck refuses and continues to lie unmoving in the snow. After Buck is beaten by Hal, Thornton recognizes him to be a remarkable dog. Disgusted by the driver's treatment of Buck, Thornton cuts him free from his traces and tells the trio he's keeping him, much to Hal's displeasure. After some argument, the trio leaves and tries to cross the river, but as Thornton warned, the ice gives way and the three fall into the river along with the neglected dogs and sled.[3]
Thornton nurses Buck back to health, and Buck comes to love him and grows devoted to him. Buck saves Thornton when the man falls into a river. Thornton then takes him on trips to pan for gold. During one such trip, a man wagers Thornton on Buck's strength and devotion; the dog wins the bet by breaking a half-ton sled free of the frozen ground, pulling it 100 yards, and winning $1600 in gold dust for Thornton.[4] While Thornton and his friends continue their search for gold, Buck explores the wilderness and begins to socialize with a timber wolf from a local pack. One night, he returns from a short hunt to find that his beloved master and the others in the camp have been killed by a group of Yeehat Indians. Buck eventually kills the Indians to avenge Thornton, and he then follows the wolf into the forest and answers the call of the wild. At the end of the story, Buck returns each year, as the Ghost Dog of the Northland Legend, to mourn at the site of Thornton's death.[5][edit]
一只雪橇狗,巴克,经历了不同性格的主人和不同的狗..开始的主人对他粗暴,虐待他...有狗跟他友好,有的则攻击他,被他杀掉...经历一系列困难后,遇到一个好主人,对他特别好....但他对森林中的声音很好奇,那是狼的嚎叫声..最后他的主人被印地安人打死,他跟一只老狼回到了大自然的怀抱...
很好的 书..很粗犷的笔风..
The Call of the Wild
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For other uses, see Call of the Wild (disambiguation)
The Call of the Wild
First edition cover
Author Jack London
Country United States
Language English
Genre(s) Adventure novel
Publisher Macmillan
Publication date 1903
Media type Print (Hardback & Paperback)
Pages 140 pp
ISBN NA
OCLC 28228581
Followed by White Fang
The Call of the Wild ---- Plot summary
Buck, the main character, is a 140 lb Saint Bernard/Scotch Shepherd cross, which gives him the appearance of an exceptionally large dog. Buck leads a comfortable life as the pet of Judge Miller in the Santa Clara Valley of Northern California. Judge Miller's gardener's assistant, Manuel, abducts the dog and sells him to a trainer of sled dogs, which were in great demand due to the discovery of "a yellow metal" in the frozen lands of the Yukon. Slowly introduced to the brutality of his new life, Buck is forced to survive and adapt to conditions in Alaska and the Yukon. He works pulling sleds with other dogs, learns to steal food, and engages in power struggle with other dogs for the lead position in the sled team. His owners soon learn that even though his enemy, Spitz, is "a devil," Buck is "two devils." He becomes the leader of the sled team after defeating Spitz in a battle. He changes hands many times before he is eventually acquired by a kind and loving owner, John Thornton. When Thornton is killed by "Yeehat" native Americans, Buck goes into a beastly rage and kills several members of the native tribe. Buck returns to the wild and becomes the alpha male of a wolf pack he met a few days before the death of Thornton. Of the world Buck enters, London writes "the salient thing of this other world seemed fear." It is a world of dream that Buck enters, when he becomes something of a legend.
以上就是野性的呼唤英文的全部内容，有关介绍《野性的呼唤》的一篇英语作文 先，杰克.伦敦的名著英文正确名称应该是：The Call of the Wild。其次，论文题目可按英文论文习惯写法译成：On the Relationship between Man and Animal in Jack London's The Call of the Wild The Call of the Wild两旁千万不要用中文的书名号《》。
