英语中的宾语从句?一、宾语从句的定义与连接词 定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句,可充当动词、介词或形容词的宾语。连接词分类:单纯连词:如that(无实际含义,仅引导从句)。连接代词:如what、which、who(在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语)。连接副词:如where、when、how(在从句中充当状语)。二、那么,英语中的宾语从句?一起来了解一下吧。
1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语,从句放在主句之后,前后不用逗号分开.
2.引导宾语从句的词有:
连词that(在口语中that常可省略),if, whether,如:
He knows that Jim will work hard.
连接代词who, whom, which等,如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
连接副词when, where, how, why等,如:Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后,
不定式之前,与or not连用,在句首或在引导表语从句,同位语从句时,只能用whether,如:I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesn't know whether to stay or not?
4.宾语从句要用陈述句语序.
5.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应,即:当主句谓语动词是过去式时,从句中谓语动
词也要用过去范畴的时态,但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律,其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时,如:
He asked who could answer the question.
My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.
6.一个宾语从句只能用一个连词.
7.当主句谓语动词是think, believe等动词时,宾语从句的否定意义要放到主句中.另外,当主句主语为第一人称时,后面若接附加疑问句,那么附加疑问句的主语、谓语应与从句中的主谓语保持一致.如:
I don't think he looks like his father, does he?
8.直接引语和间接引语也是宾语从句,直接引语是引述别人的原话,放在引号内,
不用连词联接;间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话,通常用连接词与主句联接.
(1)陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句,如:
He said,“I'm happy.”[FY()[FY]]He said that he was happy.
(2)一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句,如:
He asked me,“Does his father know Mr Green?”
---He asked me if his father knew Mr Green.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由who, what, where, how等疑问词(连接代词或连接副词)引导的宾语从句,如:
He asked me,“Where is Mr Wang?”
---He asked me where Mr Wang was.
注意上述例句中连词、时态、语序等变化.

宾语从句
相当于简单句中的
宾语
,只不过是一个
句子
。常用的
引导词
为that,可以省略。如:
We
know
(that)
he
is
lying.
定语从句
相当于一个
形容词
,但因为是句子,所以只能放在所修饰词的
后面
。常用的引导词为:关系代词:who(主语或宾语),
whom(宾语)
whose(
定语
)关系副词:when(时间),where(地点),why(原因),that(人或物,作主语或宾语),which(
指物
,作主或宾)如:
This
boy
whose
father
is
a
teacher
was
crying
there.The
book
that/which
I
bought
yesterday
was
lost.
The
reason
why
he
was
late
for
school
is
unknow.
同位语从句
,用一个句子来解释或说明
前面
的词。它与前面的词是对等
关系
,既不修饰或限制前面的词。常用的引导词为that,一般情况下不可省略。如:The
fact
that
the
earth
is
going
around
the
sun
is
well
known.
所谓宾语从句,简言之就是该从句充当及物动词或介词的宾语成分。
eg: I don't know whether he will be able to come.我不知道他是否将能来。
he will be able to come它在句子当中作know 的宾语成分 前面 I don't know 为主谓成分,如果把它看成简单句就相当于一个主语+谓语+宾语 的结构 而whether 是连接词
1、 由that引导的宾语从句-当从句是陈述句时,用that引导宾语从句.在口语和非正式文体中,that可以省略 在宾语从句中很多时候that 是可以省略的
eg:
I know ( that ) you like English .
He told me ( that ) he would go there next week
2、 由whether / if 引导的宾语从句-当从句是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,用whether / if引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.一般情况下,whether / if可以替换.但下面四种情况,只能用whether引导宾语从句.
eg:
He asked me whether / if I liked my job .
I want to know whether / if you'll come to the party .
(A)当句子中出现 or not 时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
eg:
I want to know whether or not youlike me .
I want to know whether you like me or not .
(B)当主句的谓语动词是由”动词+介词”构成的短语时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
They're talking about whether they'll go there.
(C)当宾语从句为了起强调作用,放在句首时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Whether you like me , I want to know .
(D)当 if 容易引起歧义时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Please let me know if you like it .
(宾语从句 , if =”是否”)
Please let me know if you like it .
(条件状语从句, if = ”如果”)
3、关于疑问代词和疑问副词的我给你几个例句
eg:
We must know what to say at a meeting.
He could not tell whom to trust.
Do you know how to play bridge?
………………………………此处省略五千字

1.陈述句:用that或省略
结构:主+谓+that+从句(that可省)
疑问/否定句:用if或whether,if和whether不可省,其中whether可和or not连用
结构:主+谓+if/whether+从句
以上从句均为陈述句序
2.that、whether或if引导的宾语从句,从句不缺任何成分;疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句,从句缺疑问代词或疑问副词所做的成分。如I told her what I did,what做did的宾语
3.4.that无实际意义,只起连接作用,不译。if和whether可翻译为是否
5.主句为一般过去时时,从句时态倒移。
从句原时态从句现时态
一般现在时一般过去时
现在进行时过去进行时
一般将来时过去将来时
现在完成时过去完成时
一般过去时过去完成时
名词性从句中宾语从句的深入剖析如下:
一、宾语从句的定义与连接词
定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句,可充当动词、介词或形容词的宾语。
连接词分类:
单纯连词:如that(无实际含义,仅引导从句)。
连接代词:如what、which、who(在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语)。
连接副词:如where、when、how(在从句中充当状语)。
二、宾语从句的三种类型
动词的宾语从句
直接跟在动词后,常见于及物动词或动词短语后。
示例:
I hope that you can join us in the game.(that引导,表达希望的内容)
Do you know that the government will make a new policy?(that引导,陈述事实)
介词的宾语从句
通常由wh-类连接词(如how、what、where)引导,表示方式、内容或地点。

以上就是英语中的宾语从句的全部内容,宾语从句是英语语法中一个重要的概念,指的是在动词后接加的句子。例如:I don't know when he will come. 他说道他将会去看望他的爷爷。例如句子I don't know when he will come,其中"when he will come"就是一个宾语从句,用来表达一个未定的时间点。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。