八年级英语下册？【篇一】八年级下册英语教学计划 一、指导思想与教学总目标 以“英语课程标准”为宗旨,适应新课程改革的需要,面向全体学生,提高学生的人文素养,增强实践能力和创新精神。正确把握英语学科特点,积极倡导合作探究的学习方式。培养学生积极地情感态度和正确的人生价值观,提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。那么，八年级英语下册？一起来了解一下吧。
掌握英语是八年级学生们的重要学习任务，八年级下册英语课文的原文有哪些？以下是我为大家整理的八年级下英语课文的原文，希望你们喜欢。
一
P3 3a
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don‟t want any trouble," says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life."
二
P6 2b
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His lose for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
三
P11 3a
Students Who Volunteer
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “ It' s hard work , ” he says , “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals . I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.”
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program .she still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they‟re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream e true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
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名词单复数一、名词的分类
名词可分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。
1.普通名词又可分为：
(1)个体名词。如：cup，desk，student等。一般可数，有单复数形式。
(2)集体名词。如：class，team，family等。一般可数，有单复数形式。
(3)物质名词。如：rice，water，cotton等。一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
(4)抽象名词。如：love，work，life等。一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
2.专有名词：如：China，Newton，London等。
二不可数名词
1.物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。如：luggage，milk，rice，soup，water，money，meat等。
注意：不可数名词在表示量的时候需要用上适当的量词，当数词大于1时，量词须变为复数。如：a piece of advice(一条建议) five pieces of advice(五条建议)，a bag of rice(一袋大米) three bags of rice(三袋大米)。
可数名词的量也可以用适当的量词来表达。
三、名词的所有格
(一)s所有格的构成
1.表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格一般在名词后加's，其构成形式如下：
(1)一般单数名词后加's.如：my brother's book，Jack's cat，the girl's pen等。
a / E, eI / art. 一个（只，把，台……）
a little 少量；少许
a set of / E set Ev / 一套；一副
about / E5baJt / prep. 关于；在……方面
action movie / 5AkFEn 5mu:vI / 动作片
actor / 5AktE(r) / n. 演员
address / E5dres / n. 通讯处；地址
after / 5AftEr /, /5B:ftE / prep.&conj. 在……之后
afford / E5fCr)d / v. 负担得起；买得起
afternoon / 7AftEr5nu:n /, / 7B:ftE5nu:n / n. 下午；午后
age / eIdV / n. 年龄；年纪
alarm o'clock / E5lBr)m E5klCk / 闹钟
all / C:l / pron. 全部；全体
also / 5C:lsEJ / adv. 也；亦；并且
am / Am / v. 是
am / 7eI5em / abbr. （或a.m.）上午
America / E5merIkE / 美国；美洲
an / An / art. （元音前）一个（只，把，台……）
and / And / conj. 和；又；而且
answer / 5AnsEr /, / 5B:nsE / n. 回答；答复；答案
any / 5enI / pron. 任何一个（或一些）事物
anybody / 5enI7bCdI / pron. 任何人
apple / 5ApEl / n. 苹果
April / 5eIprEl / n. 四月
are / Br) / v. 是
aren't （=are not）
around / E5raJnd / adv. 大约
around / E6raJnd / adv. 到处；在附近
art / B:t(r) / n. 艺术；美术；艺术品
ask / Ask /, / B:sk / v. 询问；问
at / A / prep. 在（里面或附近）；在（点刻）；以
August / 5C:gEst / n. 八月
aunt / Ant /, / B:nt / n. 姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母；舅母
backpack / 5bAkpAk / n. 双肩背包
bag / bAg / n. 书包；提包；口袋
ball / bC:l / n. 球
banana / bE5nAnE /, / bE5nB:nE / n. 香蕉
band / bAnd / n. 乐队
baseball / 5beIsbC:l / n. 棒球
basketball / 5bAskItbC:l /, / 5bB:skItbC:l / n. 篮球
basketball game 篮球赛
bat / bAt / n. （网球、乒乓球等的）球拍
be / bi: / v. 是（表示存在、状态等）
because / bI5kC:z /, / bI5kCz / conj. 因为
bed / bed / n. 床
before / bI5fCr) / prep. 在……以前
Beijing Opera 京剧
best / best / adj.&adv. （good, well的最高极）最好的（地）
big / bIg / adj.&adv. 大的；广大的；重大的
biology / baI5B:lEdVI /, / baI5ClEdVI / n. 生物学
birth / b\r)W / n. 出生；出世；诞生
birthday / 5b\r)WdeI / n. 生日
black / blAk / adj.&n. 黑色（的）
blank / blANk / n. 空白
blue / blu: / adj.&n. 蓝色（的）
book / bJk / n. 书
bookcase / 5bJk7keIs / n. 书橱；书箱
boring / 5bC:rIN / adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的
boy / bCI / n. 男孩
breakfast / 5brekfEst / n. 早餐
bring / brIN / v. 拿来；取来；带来
broccoli / 5brB:klI /, / 5brCklI / n. 花耶菜
brother / 5brQTE(r) / n. 兄；弟
brush / brQF / v. 刷
bus / bQs / n. 公共汽车
busy / 5bIzI / adj. 忙的；繁忙的；忙碌的
but / bQt / conj. 但是
buy / baI / v. 购买；买
call / kC:l / v. 打电话
can / kAn / modal v. 能；可以；会
can't （=can not）
card / kB:(r)d / n. 卡；卡片；纸牌
carrot / 5kArEt / n. 胡萝卜
case / keIs / n. 箱；盒；橱
CD / 7si:5di: / abbr. （=compact disc）激光唱片
chair / tFer /, / tFeE / n. 椅子
chess / tFes / n. 国际象棋
chicken / 5tFIkIn / n. 鸡；鸡肉
China / 5tFaInE / 中国
Chinese / 7tFaI5ni:z / n. 中文；中国人
Chinese / 7tFaI5ni:z / adj. 中国的；中国人的
city / 5sItI / n. 城市
class / klAs /, / klB:s / n. 班级；（一节）课
clerk / kl\:rk /, / klB:k / n. （银行、办公室、商店等）职员；办事员
clock / klB:k /, / klCk / n. 时钟
clothes / klEJTz / n. （pl.）衣服；服装
club / klQb / n. 社团；俱乐部
collection / kE5lekFEn / n. 收藏品；收集物
color / 5kQlE(r) / n. 色；颜色
come / kQm / v. 来；来到
comedy / 5kB:mEdI /, / 5kCmEdI / n. 喜剧
computer / kEm5pju:tE(r) / n. 电脑；电子计算机
computer game 电子游戏
contest / 5kB:ntest /, / 5kCntest / n. 竞争；竞赛；比赛
conversation / 7kB:nvE5seIFEn /, / 7kCnvE5seIFEn / n. 交谈；谈话
countable noun 可数名词
cousin / 5kQzEn / n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹
cream / kri:m / n. 奶油；乳脂
dad / dAd / n. （非正式用语）爸爸
dance / dAns /, / dB:ns / v. 跳舞；舞蹈
date / deIt / n. 日期
daughter / 5dC:tE(r) / n. 女儿
day / deI / n. 天；日间；白天；一日
dear / dIr /, / dIE / adj. （冠于信函中的称谓以示礼貌）亲爱的
December / dI5sembE(r) / n. 十二月
description / dI5skrIptFEn / n. 描述；记叙
desk / desk / n. 书桌；课桌
dessert / dI5z\:(r)t / n. （饭后的）甜食
dictionary / 5dIktFEnerI /, / 5dIktFEnErI / n. 字典；词典
difficult / 5dIfIkElt / adj. 困难的
dinner / 5dInE(r) / n. 正餐；晚餐
do / du: / v.&aux. （构成否定句、疑问句的助动词无意义）做；干；行动
do homework 做作业
documentary / 7dB:kjJ5mentErI /, / 7dCkjJ5mentErI / n. 纪录片
does / dQz / v.&aux. （动词do的第三人称单数）（构成否定句、疑问句的助动词无意义）做；干；行动
doesn't （=does not）
dog / dCg / n. 狗
dollar / 5dB:lEr /, / 5dClE / n. 元（美国、加拿大等国的货币单元，符号为$）
don't （=do not）
draw / drC: / v. 画
drawer / 5drC:(r) / n. 抽屉
dresser / 5dresE(r) / n. 梳妆台；碗柜
drum / drQm / n. 鼓
each / i:tF / pron. 每个
eat / i:t / v. 吃
egg / eg / n. 蛋；鸡蛋
eight / eIt / num. 八
eighteen / 7eI5ti:n / num. 十八
eighteenth / 7eI5ti:nW / num. 第十八
eighth / eIW / num. 第八
eleven / I5levEn / num. 十一
eleventh / I5levEnW / num. 第十一
e-mail / 5i:meIl / n. （或email）电子邮件
English / 5INglIF / n. 英语；英文
eraser / I5reIzEr /, / I5reIzE / n. 橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦
evening / 5i:vnIN / n. 傍晚；黄昏；晚上
every / 5evrI / adj. 每一；每个
example / Ig5zAmpEl /, / Ig5zB:mpEl / n. 例子；实例
exciting / Ik5saItIN / adj. 令人激动的；振奋人心的
excuse / Ik5skju:z / v. 原谅；宽恕
excuse me 请原谅（客套语，用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人说话等场合）
family / 5fAmElI / n. 家；家庭
family name 姓氏
father / 5fB:TE(r) / n. 爸爸；父亲
favorite / 5feIvErIt / adj.&n. 最喜爱的（东西）
February / 5febjJerI /, / 5febjJErI / n. 二月
festival / 5festEvEl / n. （音乐，芭蕾舞，戏剧等之）节；节日
fifteen / 7fIf5ti:n / num. 十五
fifteenth / 7fIf5ti:nW / num. 第十五
fifth / fIfW / num. 第五
find / faInd / v. 寻找；查找
first / f\:st / num. 第一
first name 名字
five / faIv / num. 五
floor / flC:(r) / n. 地板；地面
food / fu:d / n. 食物
for / fC:(r) / prep. （表示目的或原因）为了
found / faJnd / adj. （find的过去式、过去分词）找回的
four / fC:(r) / num. 四
fourteen / 7fC:(r)5ti:n / num. 第十四
fourth / fC:(r)W / num. 第四
French fries / 5frentF 5fraIz / （=French fried potatoes）炸马铃薯；薯条
Friday / 5fraIdI / n. 星期五
friend / frend / n. 朋友
from / frB:m /, / frCm / prep. 从；从……起
fruit / fru:t / n. 水果
fun / fQn / adj. （口）有趣的；令人愉快的
funny / 5fQnI / adj. 有趣的；好玩的
furniture / 5f\:(r)nItFE(r) / n. 家具（总称）
game / geIm / n. 运动；游戏
get to 到达
get up 起床
girl / g\:(r)l / n. 女孩
go / gEJ / v. 去
go home 回家
go to a movie 去看电影
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to school 去上学
go to work 去上班
good / gJd / adj. 良好的；令人满意的
grandfather / 5grAnd7fB:TE(r) / n. 祖父；外祖父
grandmother / 5grAnd7mQTE(r) / n. 祖母；外祖母
grandparent / 5grAnd7perEnt /, / 5grAnd7peErEnt / n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）
great / greIt / adj. 美妙的；伟大的
green / gri:n / adj.&n. 绿色（的）
guitar / gI5tB:(r) / n. 吉他
hamburger / 5hAmb\:(r)gE(r) / n. 汉堡包
happy / 5hApI / adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的
Happy Birthday! 生日快乐！
has / hAz / v. （have的第三人称单数形式）有；吃；饮
hat / hAt / n. 帽子
have / hAv / v. 有
have / hAv / v. 吃；饮
have a look at 看一看；看一眼
he / hi: / pron. 他
healthy / 5helWI / adj. 健康的；强健的
hello / hE5lEJ / int. （表示问候）喂
help / help / v.&n. 帮助；援助
her / h\:(r) / pron. 她的
here / hIr /, / hIE / adv. 这里；在这里
Here you are. 给你。
八年级下册英语作文带翻译篇一
The Peoples Square
The People's Square is located in the center of Shanghai. In the north-east of the square stands the Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall. The Shanghai Grand Theatre is in the north-west of the square. Between two buildings stands the City Hall.In the south lies the Shanghai Museum, covering 58,000 square meters. In the middle, there's a large lawn. Many pigeons can be seen flying here and there. The People's Square is one of the tourist attractions in Shanghai.
人民广场位于上海的中心。
学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些 八年级 英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳
一.重点句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲，我就紧张。
give (sb.) a speech 做报告，做演讲;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelingsnext week.下周，我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助，我现在感觉轻松多了。
A. because of+代词/介词短语，“因为(某人/某事物);由于”，在句中作状语。
以上就是八年级英语下册的全部内容，八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳 一.重点句型。1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲，我就紧张。give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ，做演讲;e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
