英语高考常用短语？以下是历年高考英语试卷中常见的短语分类整理：一、动词+介词/副词类短语ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人 例：He asked for help when he got lost.break down 失败、崩溃、分解 例：The car broke down on the highway.bring up 养育、那么，英语高考常用短语？一起来了解一下吧。
高考英语中常用的高中必备短语整理如下：
一、动词短语break down
出故障（机器/系统）：The car broke down on the way to school.
分解（化学/逻辑）：Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.
（身体/精神）垮掉：She broke down after hearing the bad news.
break up
解散（组织/会议）：The party broke up at midnight.
分手（关系）：They decided to break up after years of arguing.
结束（学校假期）：School breaks up next week.
call off
取消（活动/计划）：The concert was called off due to rain.
call on
拜访（某人）：I called on my grandparents last weekend.
号召（行动）：The teacher called on students to participate in the competition.
carry out
执行（计划/任务）：They carried out the experiment successfully.
come across
偶然遇到（人/物）：I came across an old photo while cleaning the room.
come up with
想出（主意/解决方案）：She came up with a brilliant idea for the project.
cut down
削减（数量/开支）：We need to cut down on sugar intake.
砍倒（树木）：Many trees were cut down for construction.
cut off
切断（电源/联系）：The storm cut off the electricity supply.
中断（对话）：He was cut off in the middle of his speech.
get along with
与……相处融洽：I get along well with my classmates.
进展（工作/计划）：How are you getting along with your studies?
get over
克服（困难/疾病）：She finally got over her fear of heights.
恢复（情绪）：It took him a long time to get over the loss.
give away
赠送（物品）：He gave away his old books to the library.
泄露（秘密）：Don’t give away the ending of the movie!
give up
放弃（习惯/目标）：You should never give up on your dreams.
go over
复习（功课）：Let’s go over the grammar rules before the exam.
检查（细节）：The manager went over the report carefully.
go through
经历（困难）：She went through a tough time after losing her job.
通过（考试/法案）：The proposal went through the committee easily.
仔细检查：He went through his pockets looking for the keys.
二、介词短语in addition
此外：In addition, we need to consider the environmental impact.
in case
以防：Take an umbrella in case it rains.
in charge of
负责：She is in charge of the marketing department.
in common
共同的：They have a lot in common, such as hobbies and interests.
in danger
处于危险中：The pandas are in danger of extinction.
in fact
事实上：He seems strict, but in fact, he’s very kind.
in favour of
支持：Most students are in favour of the new policy.
in front of
在……前面：There is a tree in front of the house.
in need of
需要：The patient is in need of immediate medical care.
in order to
为了：She works hard in order to pass the exam.
in other words
换句话说：He’s not lazy; in other words, he’s very efficient.
in particular
尤其：I like fruits in particular apples and bananas.
in person
亲自：You must sign the document in person.
in public
公开地：It’s rude to speak loudly in public.
in return
作为回报：He helped her, and she gave him a gift in return.
三、形容词短语be afraid of
害怕：She is afraid of spiders.
be angry with
对……生气：My mother was angry with me for coming home late.
be busy with
忙于：He is busy with his homework right now.
be careful with
小心：Be careful with the fragile glass!
be concerned about
关心：Parents are always concerned about their children’s safety.
be different from
与……不同：My opinion is different from yours.
be familiar with
对……熟悉：She is familiar with the city’s history.
be fond of
喜欢：He is fond of playing basketball.
be full of
充满：The room is full of people.
be good at
擅长：She is good at math and science.
be interested in
对……感兴趣：I’m interested in learning new languages.
be proud of
为……感到骄傲：They are proud of their son’s achievements.
be satisfied with
对……满意：The customer was satisfied with the service.
be similar to
与……相似：Their ideas are similar to each other.
be used to
习惯于：She is used to waking up early.
被用于：This tool is used to cut wood.
掌握这些短语可显著提升高考英语写作、阅读和听力的得分能力，建议结合例句记忆并灵活运用。
高考最常用的22组英语动词短语
以下是高考中最常用的22组英语动词短语及其含义，这些短语在英语学习和考试中非常重要，值得收藏记忆。
break
break down：损坏，出故障；分解（化学变化）；崩溃
break in：插话；闯入
break into：闯入……
break off：中断；折断
break out：爆发（无被动）
break up：分解（物理变化）；（婚姻）破裂
break through：突破
bring
bring about：引起；导致
bring out：使显现；生产，推出
bring down：降低
bring up：抚养；呕吐
bring in：引进；带来（利润）
call
call for：需要
call up：打电话
call on：拜访（某人）；号召
call at：拜访（某地）
call off：取消
call in：叫来，请来
carry
carry on：继续
carry out：执行，进行
come
come about：发生；产生
come across：偶然遇见，偶然发现
come out：显露；出版；结果是
come up with：想出，提出（想法等）
come to：清醒过来；突然想起，意识到；总计；涉及，谈到（常用结构：When it comes to sth. 当提到……）
cut
cut off：切断；阻断，隔断
cut up：切碎
cut down：砍倒；削减
cut in：插话
draw
draw up：起草
draw upon/on：利用；总结
figure
figure out：弄懂，想出；计算出
get
get through：做完；通过；接通电话
get across：使人理解，明白
get away：走开；逃脱
get over：克服；痊愈
get down to doing：开始做
get along (with)：进展；相处
give
give away：赠送；泄露（秘密）
give in：屈服
give off：发出，放出
give out：发出，放出；分发；用尽
give up：放弃
give way to sth.：让位于……；给……让路
go
go through：经历痛苦的事；被批准；仔细检查
go off：离开；（灯等）熄灭；爆炸
go out：熄灭
go over：复习；仔细检查
go on/by：(时间)过去，流逝
go/get around：(消息等)传开；四处走动
hold
hold back：隐瞒；阻挡，阻止
hold on：别挂断电话；等一下
hold on to sth.：紧紧抓住；保留
hold out：伸出
hold up：耽搁
leave
leave sth. aside：把……搁置一旁，不予考虑
leave sb. alone：不去打扰，让某人独自带着
leave sth. behind：把…抛在后面；忘了带
leave out：省略，删掉
look
look through：浏览
look up：查阅（注意这个词后面加的是查阅的内容，所以只能说：look up sth. in ...)
look into：调查
look on：旁观
look out：当心，小心
make
make out：弄懂；辨认出（一般用于否定结构：can't make out）
make…into…：把……制成……
make…(out) of/ from…：用……做……
make up：构成；编造；凑数；化妆；补上（失去的东西），弥补；铺床；和解，言归于好
pay
pay off：还清；得到好结果
pay back：偿还；报答
pay for：为……付出/钱
put
put aside：把……搁置一旁；留出（时间，钱）
put away：放好
put forward：提出
put down：镇压；写下
put on：穿上；上演
put off：推迟
put out：扑灭
put up：支起，搭起；建立；举起；张贴；留宿
put up with：忍受
pick
pick up：捡起，拾起；开车接（某人）；自然而然学会；偶然得知；(事业/健康)景气，恢复；染上（习惯）
pick out：精心挑选，认出来
set
set aside：把……放在一边；省出，留出（钱或时间）
set down：写下，记下
set off：出发；引爆；引起
set up：建立
set out：出发
set out to do：开始做
set about doing：开始做，着手做
stand
stand out：突出，显眼
stand for：代表
take
take in：欺骗；吸入；理解
take on：呈现；承担；雇佣
take over：接管
take up：占据（时间，空间）；开始学，开始从事
take off：起飞；脱衣；成功；休假
turn
turn out：结果是
turn up：出现；调大音量
turn down：拒绝；调小音量
turn to…：转向……
图片展示：
这些动词短语在高考英语中非常常见，掌握它们对于提高英语水平和考试成绩都非常重要。
以下是一些针对高考英语的常用短语大全：
动词短语：
come across：偶遇，碰到
get down to：开始认真对待，着手处理
keep up with：跟上，不落后
put off：推迟，延期
take up：开始从事，占据
介词短语：
in addition to：除…之外
in case of：万一，如果发生
in spite of：尽管，不顾
on behalf of：代表，为了…的利益
with regard to：关于，至于
形容词短语：
be aware of：意识到，知道
be fond of：喜欢，爱好
be short of：缺少，不足
be used to：习惯于
be worth doing：值得做
名词短语：
a great deal of：大量的，非常多的
a lack of：缺乏，不足
a number of：许多，一些
a set of：一套，一组
a variety of：各种各样的
固定搭配：
break the ice：打破僵局，缓和气氛
catch up with：追上，赶上
get rid of：摆脱，除去
make a difference：有影响，起作用
set aside：留出，搁置
注意：以上短语均为高考英语中常见的表达，掌握这些短语不仅有助于提升词汇量，还能使语言表达更加地道和丰富。
高中英语完形填空常用短语总结（精选高频2145组核心短语）完形填空作为高考英语的重要题型，重点考查短语固定搭配、语境逻辑及词汇辨析能力。以下从动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、固定句型四大类梳理高频考点，覆盖近年真题核心短语。
一、动词短语（高频考点）动词+介词
account for：解释（原因）；占比（例：This accounts for 30% of the total cost.）
appeal to：吸引；呼吁（例：The design appeals to young consumers.）
attend to：处理；照顾（例：The nurse attended to the patient carefully.）
contribute to：促成；捐赠（例：Smoking contributes to lung cancer.）
refer to：提及；参考（例：The term refers to a specific phenomenon.）
动词+副词
break down：分解；故障（例：The machine broke down suddenly.）
carry out：执行；实施（例：They carried out the plan successfully.）
figure out：弄清楚（例：I can’t figure out this problem.）
give up：放弃（例：She gave up smoking last year.）
put off：推迟（例：The meeting was put off due to rain.）
动词+名词
take advantage of：利用（例：We should take advantage of the discount.）
make use of：使用（例：Make full use of your time to study.）
pay attention to：注意（例：Pay attention to the details in the text.）
have an impact on：对…有影响（例：Climate change has an impact on agriculture.）
run out of：用完（例：We ran out of fuel on the highway.）
二、介词短语（语境逻辑核心）时间介词
at the moment：此刻（例：I’m busy at the moment.）
in the long run：长期来看（例：Exercise benefits health in the long run.）
on a regular basis：定期（例：We meet on a regular basis to discuss progress.）
地点介词
at the corner of：在…拐角处（例：The store is at the corner of the street.）
in the middle of：在…中间（例：She stood in the middle of the room.）
on behalf of：代表（例：I speak on behalf of the entire team.）
因果关系
due to：由于（例：The flight was delayed due to bad weather.）
as a result of：因为（例：He failed as a result of lack of preparation.）
in response to：回应（例：The company issued a statement in response to the scandal.）
三、形容词短语（情感态度与描述）情感态度
be anxious about：焦虑（例：She was anxious about the exam results.）
be content with：满足（例：He is content with his current job.）
be critical of：批评（例：The reviewer was critical of the film’s plot.）
描述特征
be aware of：意识到（例：We should be aware of environmental issues.）
be capable of：有能力（例：She is capable of handling complex tasks.）
be fond of：喜欢（例：He is fond of reading science fiction.）
比较级结构
more...than...：比…更（例：This book is more interesting than that one.）
as...as possible：尽可能（例：Run as fast as possible to catch the bus.）
not so much...as...：与其说…不如说…（例：He’s not so much lazy as unmotivated.）
四、固定句型（完形填空高分突破）强调句型
It is/was...that...（例：It was the teacher who encouraged me to try again.）
What...is/was...（例：What surprised me most was his sudden departure.）
倒装句型
Only by...can...（例：Only by working hard can you achieve success.）
Not only...but also...（例：She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.）
虚拟语气
If I were you...（例：If I were you, I would apologize to him.）
It is high time that...（例：It is high time that we took action to protect the environment.）
五、学习建议分类记忆：按动词、介词、形容词等分类整理短语，结合例句理解用法。
高考英语常考短语归纳如下：
继续存在，继续生存
survive：常用短语为survive sth./doing sth.，表示“从……中幸存下来；挺过”。
用……办法，借助……
by means of：表示通过某种方法或手段来实现某事。
with the help of：表示在某人的帮助或某种工具的辅助下完成某事。
习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
get/be used to：表示习惯于某种新的状态或行为。
坚持，维持，沿袭
keep up：保持某种状态或行为不中断。
carry on：继续进行某项活动或传统。
observe/follow the tradition：遵守或沿袭传统。
背靠背
back to back：表示两个物体或人背靠背地放置或站立。
以上就是英语高考常用短语的全部内容，高考英语常考短语归纳如下：继续存在，继续生存 survive：常用短语为survive sth./doing sth.，表示“从……中幸存下来；挺过”。用……办法，借助……by means of：表示通过某种方法或手段来实现某事。with the help of：表示在某人的帮助或某种工具的辅助下完成某事。习惯于新的生活方式、内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
