高中英语常用短语及句型归纳?Look短语:look forward to(期待)、look up(查阅)、look after(照顾)、look down upon(轻视)Take短语:take off(起飞/脱下)、take up(占据/开始从事)、take over(接管)、take place(发生)Come短语:come up with(提出)、那么,高中英语常用短语及句型归纳?一起来了解一下吧。
以下为高中英语「语法填空」与「作文」中常用的固定搭配,按功能分类整理,便于记忆与应用:
一、动词短语类take相关
take up:占据(时间/空间);开始从事(如:take up a hobby)
take off:起飞;突然成功(如:The new product took off quickly.)
take place:发生(无被动语态,如:The meeting will take place tomorrow.)
take over:接管(如:take over the company)
come相关
come up with:提出(想法/解决方案,如:come up with a plan)
come across:偶然遇到(如:I came across an old friend yesterday.)
come true:实现(如:My dream has come true.)
get相关
get along with:与……相处(如:get along well with classmates)
get used to:习惯于(如:get used to the new environment)
get rid of:摆脱(如:get rid of bad habits)
put相关
put off:推迟(如:put off the meeting until next week)
put up with:忍受(如:I can’t put up with his rudeness.)
put forward:提出(建议/理论,如:put forward a new idea)
look相关
look forward to:期待(后接动名词,如:look forward to seeing you)
look into:调查(如:look into the cause of the accident)
look up to:尊敬(如:look up to someone as a role model)
二、介词短语类时间与频率
in the long run:从长远看(如:In the long run, hard work pays off.)
on a regular basis:定期(如:exercise on a regular basis)
at the same time:同时(如:Work hard and relax at the same time.)
地点与方向
on the way to:在去……的路上(如:on the way to school)
in the direction of:朝……方向(如:walk in the direction of the park)
因果与条件
due to:由于(后接名词,如:due to heavy rain)
in case of:万一(如:in case of emergency)
on condition that:条件是(如:I’ll lend you money on condition that you return it next week.)
三、形容词短语类be + 形容词 + 介词
be aware of:意识到(如:be aware of the importance of time)
be proud of:为……骄傲(如:be proud of one’s achievements)
be tired of:厌倦(如:be tired of doing the same thing)
be + 形容词 + 不定式
be likely to:可能(如:It’s likely to rain tomorrow.)
be willing to:愿意(如:I’m willing to help you.)
be able to:能够(如:She is able to speak three languages.)
四、名词短语类固定表达
make a difference:有影响(如:Every effort makes a difference.)
take advantage of:利用(如:take advantage of the opportunity)
have an impact on:对……有影响(如:Technology has an impact on our daily lives.)
抽象概念
a sense of:……感(如:a sense of humor/responsibility)
the key to:……的关键(如:The key to success is hard work.)
the answer to:……的答案(如:the answer to the question)
五、作文常用衔接句型递进关系
What’s more:此外(如:What’s more, we should protect the environment.)
Furthermore:而且(如:Furthermore, exercise is beneficial to health.)
转折关系
However:然而(如:He is rich. However, he is not happy.)
On the contrary:相反(如:On the contrary, I think it’s a good idea.)
因果关系
As a result:结果(如:He studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam.)
Therefore:因此(如:Therefore, we need to take action immediately.)
举例说明
For example:例如(如:Many people like sports. For example, swimming and running.)
Take...for instance:以……为例(如:Take my friend for instance, she loves reading.)
六、语法填空高频考点非谓语动词
be worth doing:值得做(如:The book is worth reading.)
be busy doing:忙于做(如:She is busy preparing for the exam.)
虚拟语气
It’s (high) time that:该……了(从句用过去式,如:It’s time that we left.)
If I were you:如果我是你(如:If I were you, I would apologize.)
情态动词
ought to:应该(如:You ought to apologize for your mistake.)
had better:最好(如:You’d better finish your homework on time.)
图:固定搭配分类思维导图(示例)掌握以上固定搭配后,需通过造句练习和真题模拟巩固记忆,同时注意搭配的语境适用性(如正式/非正式场合)。
高中英语必修1-选修8常考的526个短语及经典例句因篇幅限制无法完整罗列,但可提供部分高频短语及例句示例,并建议通过以下方式获取完整资料:
一、部分高频短语及例句示例add up
含义:合计
例句:The numbers add up to 100.(这些数字加起来等于100。)
calm down
含义:冷静下来
例句:Calm down and tell me what happened.(冷静点,告诉我发生了什么。)
be concerned about
含义:担心,关心
例句:She is always concerned about her son's health.(她总是担心儿子的健康。)
go through
含义:经历,仔细检查
例句:He went through a difficult time last year.(他去年经历了一段艰难时期。)
set down
含义:写下,记下
例句:I need to set down my thoughts before I forget them.(我得在忘记之前把想法记下来。
以下为高中英语常用短语及句式的整理,涵盖基础语法、高频搭配及实用句型,适合高考复习阶段夯实基础:
一、高频短语分类动词短语
Look短语:look forward to(期待)、look up(查阅)、look after(照顾)、look down upon(轻视)
Take短语:take off(起飞/脱下)、take up(占据/开始从事)、take over(接管)、take place(发生)
Come短语:come up with(提出)、come across(偶遇)、come true(实现)、come out(出版/结果)
Get短语:get along with(与…相处)、get over(克服)、get used to(习惯于)、get rid of(摆脱)
介词短语
时间类:in the long run(长远来看)、at the same time(同时)、on a regular basis(定期)
地点类:in the middle of(在…中间)、on the left/right(在左/右边)、at the corner of(在角落)
方式类:by means of(通过)、in terms of(就…而言)、in spite of(尽管)
固定搭配
Be+形容词+介词:be proud of(为…骄傲)、be fond of(喜欢)、be aware of(意识到)、be tired of(厌倦)
Make/Have+宾语+宾补:make oneself understood(表达清楚)、have sth. done(使某事被做)
二、核心句式结构定语从句
关系代词:who(指人)、which(指物)、that(指人/物)例句:The book that I borrowed yesterday is very interesting.
关系副词:when(时间)、where(地点)、why(原因)例句:I still remember the day when we first met.
名词性从句
主语从句:What he said surprised everyone.
宾语从句:I believe that honesty is the best policy.
表语从句:The truth is that we need more practice.
状语从句
时间状语:When I arrived, he was cooking.
条件状语:If you study hard, you will succeed.
让步状语:Although it was raining, we still went out.
虚拟语气
与现在事实相反:If I were you, I would apologize.
与过去事实相反:If I had known the truth, I would have told you.
三、写作实用句型开头句型
It is widely acknowledged that...(众所周知…)
With the development of society, ...(随着社会发展…)
转折句型
However, there are also some drawbacks.(然而,也存在一些缺点。
高中英语学习中,固定搭配和常用词组的积累对提升语言运用能力和考试成绩至关重要。以下从动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、名词短语四个类别整理重点内容,并补充23类高频词组示例:
一、动词短语分类及示例动词+介词
account for:解释(原因);占比例:The poor weather accounts for the delay.
approve of:赞成例:My parents don't approve of my job choice.
consist of:由……组成例:The team consists of ten players.
动词+副词
break down:出故障;分解例:The car broke down on the highway.
carry out:执行例:They carried out the plan successfully.
give up:放弃例:She gave up smoking last year.
动词+名词+介词
take advantage of:利用例:You should take advantage of this opportunity.
pay attention to:注意例:Pay attention to the spelling mistakes.
二、介词短语分类及示例时间介词短语
at dawn:黎明时分
by the end of:到……结束时例:We'll finish the project by the end of this month.
地点介词短语
in the middle of:在……中间例:There is a table in the middle of the room.
on behalf of:代表例:He spoke on behalf of the entire class.
方式/原因介词短语
due to:由于(正式)例:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
in terms of:就……而言例:In terms of experience, he is the best candidate.
三、形容词短语分类及示例形容词+介词
be fond of:喜欢例:She is fond of reading novels.
be tired of:厌倦例:I'm tired of doing the same work every day.
形容词+不定式
be eager to:渴望例:He is eager to learn new skills.
be willing to:愿意例:Are you willing to help me with this task?
四、名词短语分类及示例名词+介词
a sense of:……感例:He has a strong sense of responsibility.
a lack of:缺乏例:The project failed due to a lack of funds.
名词+不定式
the ability to:……的能力例:She has the ability to solve complex problems.
the chance to:……的机会例:This is your chance to prove yourself.
五、23类高频词组集锦表示“开始”
set out:出发;开始做例:They set out on a journey early in the morning.
get down to:开始认真处理例:Let's get down to business.
表示“结束”
come to an end:结束例:The meeting came to an end at noon.
wrap up:完成;包裹例:We wrapped up the project ahead of schedule.
表示“原因”
owing to:由于(正式)例:Owing to the rain, the match was canceled.
thanks to:多亏(含幸运意味)例:Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.
表示“结果”
result in:导致例:Carelessness may result in serious accidents.
turn out:结果是例:The experiment turned out to be a success.
表示“目的”
for the sake of:为了……的利益例:He worked hard for the sake of his family.
with the aim of:以……为目标例:She studied abroad with the aim of improving her English.
表示“让步”
despite the fact that:尽管例:Despite the fact that he was tired, he continued working.
regardless of:不顾例:Regardless of the weather, we'll go hiking.
表示“比较”
in contrast to:与……形成对比例:In contrast to his brother, he is very outgoing.
by comparison:相比之下例:By comparison, this product is more expensive.
表示“举例”
such as:例如(列举同类)例:I like fruits such as apples and bananas.
for instance:例如(插入例证)例:Many people, for instance, prefer working from home.
表示“总结”
in conclusion:总之例:In conclusion, we should take action immediately.
to sum up:概括来说例:To sum up, the plan has both advantages and disadvantages.
表示“情感”
be proud of:为……感到骄傲例:Her parents are proud of her achievements.
be ashamed of:为……感到羞愧例:He was ashamed of his rude behavior.
表示“建议”
advise sb. to do:建议某人做例:I advise you to think carefully before deciding.
recommend doing:推荐做例:They recommend traveling by train.
表示“请求”
ask for:请求例:He asked for a day off.
beg sb. to do:恳求某人做例:She begged him to stay.
表示“能力”
be capable of:能够例:He is capable of finishing the task alone.
be competent in:胜任例:She is competent in three languages.
表示“习惯”
be used to doing:习惯于例:I'm used to getting up early.
get accustomed to:逐渐习惯例:You'll get accustomed to the new environment soon.
表示“变化”
turn into:变成例:The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.
change from...to...:从……变成……例:He changed from a shy boy to a confident speaker.
表示“存在”
there be:有例:There is a book on the table.
exist in:存在于例:This problem exists in many countries.
表示“属于”
belong to:属于例:This pen belongs to me.
be part of:是……的一部分例:Sports are part of our school life.
表示“关系”
be related to:与……相关例:This topic is related to environmental protection.
be connected with:与……有联系例:His success is connected with his hard work.
表示“位置”
be located in:位于例:Our school is located in the city center.
lie in:在于(抽象位置

由于篇幅限制,无法在此完整列出人教版高中英语教材(必修1—选修8)中常考的518个短语及所有经典例句,但我可以提供一个概括性的总结,并给出部分短语及其经典例句作为示例。
高中英语常考短语及经典例句总结
高中英语学习中,掌握常考短语对于提高语言运用能力和应试能力至关重要。以下是根据人教版高中英语教材整理的常考短语概览,以及部分短语的经典例句。
一、常考短语概览
高中英语常考短语涉及词汇搭配、固定用法和习惯表达等多个方面,包括但不限于动词短语、介词短语、名词短语等。这些短语在教材中的课文、例句和高考真题中频繁出现,是考生必须掌握的重点内容。
二、部分短语及经典例句
be good at
意思:擅长于
例句:He is good at playing basketball.(他擅长打篮球。)
take part in
意思:参加
例句:She took part in the school's sports meeting.(她参加了学校的运动会。

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