悉尼歌剧院英文介绍?悉尼歌剧院(英语:Sydney Opera House),位于澳大利亚新南威尔士州悉尼市区北部悉尼港的便利朗角(Bennelong Point),1959年3月动工建造,1973年10月20日正式投入使用,是澳大利亚地标式建筑。悉尼歌剧院占地面积1.84公顷,坐落在距离海面19米的花岗岩基座上,最高的壳顶距海面60米,那么,悉尼歌剧院英文介绍?一起来了解一下吧。
Sydney Opera House must be one of the most recognisable images of the modern world - up there with the Eiffel Tower and the Empire State Building - and one of the most photographed.
Not only is it recognisable, it has come to represent 'Australia'.
Although only having been open since 1973, it is as representative of Australia as the pyramids are of Egypt and the Colosseum of Rome.
The Opera House is situated on Bennelong Point, which reaches out into the harbour. The skyline of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, the blue water of the harbour and the Sydney Opera House, viewed from a ferry or from the air, is dramatic and unforgettable.
Ironic, perhaps, that this Australian icon - the Opera House with a roof evocative of a ship at full sail - was designed by renowned Danish architect - Jørn Utzon.
In the late 1950s the NSW Government established an appeal fund to finance the construction of the Sydney Opera House, and conducted a competition for its design.
Utzon's design was chosen. The irony was that his design was, arguably, beyond the capabilities of engineering of the time. Utzon spent a couple of years reworking the design and it was 1961 before he had solved the problem of how to build the distinguishing feature - the 'sails' of the roof.
Sydney Opera House from the harbour, photo courtesy of Andrew Watts
The venture experienced cost blow-outs and there were occasions when the NSW Government was tempted to call a halt. In 1966 the situation - with arguments about cost and the interior design, and the Government withholding progress payments - reached crisis point and Jørn Utzon resigned from the project. The building was eventually completed by others in 1973.
Sydney Opera House facts and figures
The Sydney Opera house:
Was designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon.
Was opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 20 October 1973.
Presented, as its first performance, The Australian Opera's production of War and Peace by Prokofiev.
Cost $AU 102,000,000 to build.
Conducts 3000 events each year.
Provides guided tours to 200,000 people each year.
Has an annual audience of 2 million for its performances.
Includes 1000 rooms.
Is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide.
Has 2194 pre-cast concrete sections as its roof.
Has roof sections weighing up to 15 tons.
Has roof sections held together by 350 kms of tensioned steel cable.
Has over 1 million tiles on the roof.
Uses 6225 square metres of glass and 645 kilometres of electric cable.
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英文名称:Sydney Opera House
地理位置:澳大利亚悉尼市贝尼朗岬角
歌剧院规模:悉尼歌剧院整个建筑占地1.84公顷,长183米,宽118米,高67米,相当于20层楼的高度。
设计师:约恩·伍重
悉尼歌剧院的外观及结构
悉尼歌剧院的外观为三组巨大的壳片,耸立在一南北长186米、东西最宽处为97米的现浇钢筋混凝土结构的基座上。第一组壳片在地段西侧,四对壳片成串排列,三对朝北,一对朝南,内部是大音乐厅。第二组在地段东侧,与第一组大致平行,形式相同而规模略小,内部是歌剧厅。第三组在它们的西南方,规模最小,由两对壳片组成,里面是餐厅。其他房间都巧妙地布置在基座内。整个建筑群的入口在南端,有宽97米的大台阶。车辆入口和停车场设在大台阶下面。
歌剧院整个分为三个部分:歌剧厅、音乐厅和贝尼朗餐厅。歌剧厅、音乐厅及休息厅并排而立,建在巨型花岗岩石基座上,各由4块巍峨的大壳顶组成。这些“贝壳”依次排列,前三个一个盖着一个,面向海湾依抱,最后一个则背向海湾侍立,看上去很象是两组打开盖倒放着的蚌。高低不一的尖顶壳,外表用白格子釉磁铺盖,在阳光照映下,远远望去,既象竖立着的贝壳,又象两艘巨型白色帆船,飘扬在蔚蓝色的海面上,故有“船帆屋顶剧院”之称。
1. The Sydney Opera House is a renowned performing arts centre located on Bennelong Point in Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Australia.
2. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, the Opera House was officially opened on 20 October 1973 after a protracted construction period that began with Utzon's victory in a 1957 international design competition.
3. Authorized by the New South Wales government, led by Premier Joseph Cahill, construction commenced in 1958 under Utzon's supervision.
4. The decision to build Utzon's design is often overshadowed by the subsequent controversy surrounding cost overruns and scheduling delays, culminating in the architect's resignation.
5. The Opera House occupies the entire Bennelong Point, commanding a prime location on Sydney Harbour between Sydney Cove and Farm Cove, close to the central business district and the Royal Botanic Gardens, and adjacent to the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
6. Despite its name, the Opera House consists of several performance venues that together present over 1,500 events annually, attended by more than 1.2 million patrons.
7. These performances are mounted by various artists, including three resident companies: Opera Australia, the Sydney Theatre Company, and the Sydney Symphony Orchestra.
8. As one of Australia's most visited attractions, the Opera House welcomes over eight million visitors annually, with around 350,000 taking guided tours of the building each year.
9. On 28 June 2007, the Sydney Opera House was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, having been included in the (now defunct) Register of the National Estate since 1980, the National Trust of Australia register since 1983, the City of Sydney Heritage Inventory since 2000, the New South Wales State Heritage Register since 2003, and the Australian National Heritage List since 2005.
10. The Opera House's exterior is characterized by three large shell-like structures, standing on a concrete base that measures 186 meters in length and 97 meters at its widest point. It comprises three main sections: the Concert Hall, Opera House, and Bennelong Restaurant, with the latter two being the Concert Hall and Opera House, and the smallest being Bennelong Restaurant.
11. Upon entering the Opera House, visitors are often greeted by an unexpected sight of裸露的水泥柱子. This initially disappointing sight hides the innovative nature of the building's design, which features 2,194 concrete ribs, each weighing approximately 15 tons.

The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre on Bennelong Point in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was conceived and largely built by Danish architect J�0�3rn Utzon, who in 2003 received the Pritzker Prize, architecture's highest honour.[1] The citation stated“There is no doubt that the Sydney Opera House is his masterpiece. It is one of the great iconic buildings of the 20th century, an image of great beauty that has become known throughout the world – a symbol for not only a city, but a whole country and continent.”The Opera House was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site on 28 June 2007.[2] It is one of the 20th century's most distinctive buildings, and one of the most famous performing arts centres in the world.The Sydney Opera House is situated on Bennelong Point in Sydney Harbour, close to the Sydney Harbour Bridge. It sits at the north-eastern tip of the Sydney central business district (the CBD), surrounded on three sides by the harbour (Sydney Cove and Farm Cove), and neighboured by the Royal Botanic Gardens.Contrary to its name, the building houses several separate venues rather than a single opera theatre, the two main venues, the Opera Theatre and the Concert Hall, being housed in the two larger sets of shells. The Sydney Opera House is a major presenting venue for Opera Australia, The Australian Ballet, the Sydney Theatre Company and the Sydney Symphony, as well as hosting many touring productions in a variety of performance genres, and is a major tourist attraction. It is administered by the Sydney Opera House Trust, under the New South Wales Ministry of the Arts.

Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院)
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous buildings in the world.It is considered to be one of the most recognizable images of the modern world although the building has been open for only about 30 years.The Sydney Opera House is as representative of Australia as the pyramids are of Egypt.
6 225 square meters of glass and 645 kilometers of electric cable were used to build the Opera House.It includes 1 000 rooms.It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide.The building’s roof sections weight about 15 tons.There are 1 million tiles on the roof.It provides guided tours to 200 000 people each year.
But do you know the Opera House with a roof was designed by a famous Danish architect,John Utzon?In the late 1950s the Australian Government established an appeal fund to finance for the construction of the Sydney Opera House,and conducted a competition for its design was chosen. Utzon spent a few years reworking the design and it was 1961 before he had solved the problem of how to build the distinguishing feature—the sails of the roof.The venture experienced cost blowouts. In 1966 the situation reached crisis point and Utzon resigned from the project.The building was finally competed by others in 1973.Sydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth on 20th October 1973.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour.Seen from the air or a ferry,the skyline of the Sydney Opera Hose,the blue water of the harbour and the Sydney Harbour Bridge,so beautiful.
悉尼歌剧院是世上最著名的建筑之一。
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