钢铁是怎样炼成的英文简介？钢铁是怎样炼成的 (英语How the Steel Was Tempered，俄语：Как закалялась сталь)。故事梗概 第一部 主人公保尔·柯察金出生于一个靠近波兰的乌克兰小镇舍佩托夫卡的一个贫苦工人家庭中，家里有一个虔诚信仰东正教的母亲和在当地铁路机车工厂做头等钳工的哥哥。那么，钢铁是怎样炼成的英文简介？一起来了解一下吧。
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是苏联著名作家奥斯特洛夫斯基的代表作，是苏联文学中最具代表性的名著之一，也是世界文学中最激动人心的作品之一。小说叙述了主人公保尔·柯察金的一生，为我们塑造了一个生命不息、奋斗不止的优秀布尔什维克形象。小说发表后，引起巨大反响，主人公保尔也成为苏联及我国青年学习的榜样，激励人们奋勇向前。
作者风采
苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基(1904—1936)，出生于乌克兰沃伦省奥斯特伦什县，父亲和母亲都是工人。因家贫只读过三年小学，就被迫自立谋生，当过食堂小堂倌、司炉助手和电工等。十月革命胜利后，他才加入志愿军。1920年，因负伤复员。不久又在一次与洪水搏斗中得了伤寒和风湿，1924年入党。担任过共青团的区委书记和地委书记。1927年全身瘫痪，又双目失明。他以惊人的毅力从事文学创作。1933年，他写成第一部长篇小说《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。1935年，荣获列宁勋章。1936年又完成了《暴风雨所诞生的》(三部曲中的第一部)。
银屏再现
影片根据奥斯特洛夫斯基的同名小说改编，前苏联基辅及阿化哈巴德电影制片厂1942年出品。
影片展示了保尔坎坷、曲折、壮丽的一生，为我们成功地塑造了保尔·柯察金这一生命不息、奋斗不止的优秀布尔什维克形象。
钢铁是怎样炼成的英文内容梗概How the Steel Was Tempered is Nikolai Ostrovsky's epic semi-autobiographical novel, the only book he ever completed before his life was cut tragically short by illness at the age of 32 in 1936. Ostrovsky was a teenage soldier in the Red Army during the Civil War, before continuing his work in the Communist Youth League (Komsomol) and frequently appeared in Soviet magazines and on radio.
Through its hero, Pavel Korchagin who begins the story as a boy slaving in the kitchens of a railway station restaurant in wartorn Tsarist Ukraine, the book follows not just Korchagin's developing life but also the development of socialism from the ashes of the First World War, through the triumph of the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution to the launch of the Soviet Union's planned economy at the end of the 1920s. In work and war Korchagin's view of life is described by Ostrovsky's brilliant and famous words:
"Our dearest possession is life. It is given to us but once. And we must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years, never know the burning shame of a mean and petty past; so live, that dying we might say: all my life all my strength were given to the finest cause in all the world - the fight for the Liberation of Humankind."
Despite the fact that Ostrovsky's novel is one of the worlds most popular, having been printed in many millions of copies in many languages and many countries, it has naturally never been accepted as a great literary work by bourgeois critics. Its subject and its immortal message that the working class and oppressed can and must seize and consciously shape their own destiny shines through the pages and years as powerfully as ever, meaning it cannot be a great work of art for these people. How the Steel Was Tempered does not have literary conceits or difficult to understand passages, but this is not to say it is not well written, nor that its descriptions are not artistic.
Frequently dismissed as a mere propaganda novel, How the Steel Was Tempered certainly has a forceful message, but this is not the cynical work of some hack. Struck down by a terrible degenerative disease that claimed the use of his limbs and sight, and with enormous effort, Ostrovsky continued his fight for the liberation of humankind through his novel, much of it written agonisingly with the aid of a stencil. Like Nikolai Ostrovsky, Pavel Korchagin does not let anything crush his spirit and retains his positive outlook on life until the end.
习作思路：主要写出钢铁是怎样炼成的主要内容。
正文：
How steel is made is a novel written by former Soviet writer Nikolay Ostrowski, which was written in 1933.
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是前苏联作家尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基所著的一部长篇小说，于1933年写成。
Through the narration of Paul Kochakin's growing up, the novel tells us that one can only defeat the enemy in the hardships of the revolution and also himself.
小说通过记叙保尔·柯察金的成长道路告诉人们，一个人只有在革命的艰难困苦中战胜敌人也战胜自己。
Only when we connect our pursuit with the interests of the motherland and the people, can we create a miracle and grow into a steel soldier.
只有在把自己的追求和祖国、人民的利益联系在一起的时候，才会创造出奇迹，才会成长为钢铁战士。
How the Steel Was Tempered is Nikolai Ostrovsky's epic semi-autobiographical novel, the only book he ever completed before his life was cut tragically short by illness at the age of 32 in 1936. Ostrovsky was a teenage soldier in the Red Army during the Civil War, before continuing his work in the Communist Youth League (Komsomol) and frequently appeared in Soviet magazines and on radio.
Through its hero, Pavel Korchagin who begins the story as a boy slaving in the kitchens of a railway station restaurant in wartorn Tsarist Ukraine, the book follows not just Korchagin's developing life but also the development of socialism from the ashes of the First World War, through the triumph of the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution to the launch of the Soviet Union's planned economy at the end of the 1920s. In work and war Korchagin's view of life is described by Ostrovsky's brilliant and famous words:
"Our dearest possession is life. It is given to us but once. And we must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years, never know the burning shame of a mean and petty past; so live, that dying we might say: all my life all my strength were given to the finest cause in all the world - the fight for the Liberation of Humankind."
Despite the fact that Ostrovsky's novel is one of the worlds most popular, having been printed in many millions of copies in many languages and many countries, it has naturally never been accepted as a great literary work by bourgeois critics. Its subject and its immortal message that the working class and oppressed can and must seize and consciously shape their own destiny shines through the pages and years as powerfully as ever, meaning it cannot be a great work of art for these people. How the Steel Was Tempered does not have literary conceits or difficult to understand passages, but this is not to say it is not well written, nor that its descriptions are not artistic.
Frequently dismissed as a mere propaganda novel, How the Steel Was Tempered certainly has a forceful message, but this is not the cynical work of some hack. Struck down by a terrible degenerative disease that claimed the use of his limbs and sight, and with enormous effort, Ostrovsky continued his fight for the liberation of humankind through his novel, much of it written agonisingly with the aid of a stencil. Like Nikolai Ostrovsky, Pavel Korchagin does not let anything crush his spirit and retains his positive outlook on life until the end.
钢铁是怎样炼成的150字英文介绍：
" How to make steel" is a Soviet writer Nicola Ostrovsky has written a novel, written in 1933. Tells the story of Paul Korchagin from a naive youth to become a loyal to the revolutionary Bolshevik soldiers, then to the blind but be firm and inflexible novels, became a strong steel ( refers to his spirit of the story ). The author is a former Soviet writer Nicola Ostrovsky, which is of an autobiographical novel taste, it praises the desperate fate still be firm and inflexible, challenge the fate of the spirit, thrash the only tyrannically abuse one's power of capitalists and capitalist society's ugly, showed the authors represent the then of the oppressed fate fighting spirit.
中文翻译：
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是苏联作家尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基所著的一部长篇小说，于1933年写成。
以上就是钢铁是怎样炼成的英文简介的全部内容，内容简介 保尔·柯察金（Павел Корчагин, 英文：Pavel Korchagin）出生于贫困的铁路工人家庭，早年丧父，凭母亲替人洗衣做饭维持生计。他因痛恨神父平时瞧不起他，往神父家用来做复活节蛋糕的面团上撒烟灰而被学校开除。12岁时，母亲把他送到车站食堂当杂役，在那儿他受尽了凌辱。
