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大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题
Some Strategies for Learning English
Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.
学习英语绝非易事.它需要刻苦和长期努力.
Nevertheless, while you cannot export to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.
虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些.一下便是其中的几种.
1.Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according it how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词.你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力.如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来.你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们.积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的次只需要见到时认识即可.你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径.
2.Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, “I am interested in English”, but “I am good at French”? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, “learn the news or secret”, but “learn of someone’s success or arrival”? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.
密切注意地道的表达方式.你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说 “我对英语感兴趣”是 “I’m interested in English”, 而说 “我精于法语”则是 “I’m good at French”? 你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说 “获悉消息或秘密”是 “learn the news or secret”, 而 “获悉某人的成功或到来”是 “learn of someone’s success or arrival”?这些都是惯用法的例子.再学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它.
3.Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies. The first time you listen to a taped conversation or passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it over and over again. You will find that with each repetition you will get something more.
每天听英语.经常听英语不仅不提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能.除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影.第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多.先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听.你会发现每次重复都会听懂很多更多的东西.
4.Seize opportunities to speak. It is true that there are few situations at school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates, for example, can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to find native speaker on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures or objects around you and try to describe them in detail. You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it out in English.
抓住机会说.的确,在学校里必须用英语交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习的英语的机会.例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式.还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈.或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到.例如,你可以看着图片或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述.你还可以复述日常情景.在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来.
5.Read widely. It is important to read widely because is our learning environment; reading is the main and most reliable source of language input. When you choose reading materials, look for things that you find interesting, that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary. A page a day is a good way to start. As you go on, you will find that you can do more pages a day and handle materials at a higher lever of difficulty.
广泛阅读.广泛阅读很重要,因为在我们的学习环境中,阅读是最重要,最可靠的语言输入来源.在选择阅读材料时,要找你认为有趣的,不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西.开始时每天读一页是个好办法.接下去,你就会发现你每天可以读更多页,而且能对付难度更高的材料.
6.Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice what you already know. Apart from compositions assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing. A pen pal provides good motivation; you will learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who shares your interests, but comes from a different culture. Other ways to write regularly include keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.
经常写,写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法.除了老师布置的作文,你还可以找到自己要写的理由.有个笔友可以提供很好的动力;与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流,你会学到很多东西.经常写作的其他方式还有记日记,写小故事或概述每天的新闻.
Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.
语言学习是一个积累的过程.从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西,然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写
现在确实有不少同学在学习大学英语精读第三版第一册时，遇到了Test1和Test2部分的解答难题。这些答案虽然可以在书后276到283页找到，但直接的答案可能无法全面帮助你理解题目的核心和解题技巧。因此，这里提供一种分析式答案的思路，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握知识。
首先，对于Test1，我们可以通过分析每个题目，了解题目的背景和要求。例如，如果第一题是选择题，我们可以先看选项之间的差异，再结合文本内容，分析每个选项的合理性，从而得出正确答案。这样不仅能帮助我们掌握选择题的解题技巧，还能提升我们的阅读理解能力。
其次，对于Test2，我们需要对每个题目进行深入分析。例如，如果第二题是填空题，我们可以先理解句子的结构和意思，然后根据上下文信息，推断出填空处应该填写的单词或短语。此外，我们还可以通过分析每个空格前后的内容，进一步验证我们的答案是否合理。
最后，对于每道题目，我们还应该关注题目背后的逻辑关系。通过分析题目之间的联系，我们可以更好地理解整篇文章的结构和主题。这种分析方法不仅有助于我们解答题目，还能帮助我们培养逻辑思维能力。
总之，分析式答案能帮助大家更全面地理解题目，掌握解题技巧，提高阅读理解能力。
【1】abandon英 [əbændən] 美 [əbændən]
vt. 放弃，抛弃；离弃，丢弃；使屈从；停止进行，终止
n. 放任，放纵；完全屈从于压制
放弃； 抛弃； 背弃； 废弃
过去式：abandoned
过去分词：abandoned
现在分词：abandoning
第三人称单数：abandons
①【离弃；遗弃；抛弃】
【If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so. 】
He claimed that his parents had abandoned him...
他声称父母遗弃了他。
The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles.
道路上满是弃置的车辆。
②【中途放弃，中止（活动、工作等）】
【If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.】
The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food...
当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
《大学英语精读课文辅导大全3第三版》的内容提要如下：
文化背景阅读指导：本书详细介绍了课文涉及的文化背景知识，涵盖风俗、节日、相关人物、作家作品及术语等，旨在帮助学生更好地理解课文内容，拓宽知识面，并提升英美文化素养。
文章风格分析鉴赏：本书对课文的写作风格进行了深入剖析，详细分析了语篇结构，并提炼了课文内容。这对于提高学生的语篇、行文、结构整体理解能力和写作能力有很大帮助。
核心词汇与短语学习：本书收录了单元内的核心词汇，每个词条都附有详细的解释，旨在帮助学生掌握并熟练运用这些词汇，从而提高英语阅读和写作能力。
综上所述，本书通过多个方面的辅导内容，全方位地帮助学生深入理解大学英语精读课文，提升英语文化素养和语言运用能力。
以上就是大学英语精读第三版的全部内容，《大学英语精读课文辅导大全3第三版》图书简介：编著者：该书由马德高编著。出版社与出版时间：由汕头大学出版社于2008年8月出版。ISBN信息：ISBN为9787811203745。书籍规格：全书共有368页，重量约为0.379千克。定价信息：新书定价为14.80元。对于旧书，普通用户售价为4.50元，VIP用户售价为4.00元，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
