向的英语单词?towards in the direction of sb/sth 向;朝;对着 例句:They were heading towards the German border.他们正前往德国边界。She had her back towards me.她背对着我。那么,向的英语单词?一起来了解一下吧。
上:up ;下:down ;左:left ;右:right ;前:front ;后:behind
1、up 英 [ʌp] 美 [ʌp]
adv.在上面,在高处;起床,起来;向上;由低到高
adj.向上的;上升的;竖立的,垂直的;举起的
2、down 英 [daʊn] 美 [daʊn]
adv.向下;(坐、倒、躺)下;(表示范围或顺序的限度)下至
prep.(从高处)向下;(表示位置)在…的下方;(表示方向)沿着…向下;(表示时间)自…以来
3、left 英 [left] 美 [lɛft]
adj.左边的,左侧的;左派的
n.左,左面;[军]左翼;左派,激进分子
4、right 英 [raɪt] 美 [raɪt]
adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直
adj.正确的;合适的;右方的;好的,正常的
5、front 英 [frʌnt] 美 [frʌnt]
n.前面;正面;前线;身体前部
adj.前面的;正面的;舌前的
6、behind 英 [bɪˈhaɪnd] 美 [bɪˈhaɪnd]
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面
扩展资料:
一、同义词:
1、high and low
英 [hai ænd ləu] 美 [haɪ ənd lo]
到处;贵贱上下;上下
2、old and young
英 [əuld ænd jʌŋ] 美 [old ənd jʌŋ]
n.老老少少;上下;黄发垂髫
3、from top to bottom
英 [frɔm tɔp tu: ˈbɔtəm] 美 [frʌm tɑp tu ˈbɑtəm]
自上而下;上下;从上到下, 完全;上上下下
二、相关词组:
1、up supply and down return上送下回
2、up hill and down dale翻山越谷 ; 拚命地 ; 形容长途跋涉
3、united at up-and down mine井上下联合
4、Up- and down-converters上变频器和下变频器
5、Pace up and down徘徊 ; 走来走去 ; 徘徊不前 ; 停留
6、bob up and down在水面上忽沉忽浮
7、up and down structure上下结构
in 里面
out 外面
on 上面
upon 上面
over 正上方
above 上方(不一定正上方)
under 正下方
below 下方(不一定正下方)
beside 旁边
front 前面
before 之前
after 之后
behind 后面
left 左边
right右边
between 中间
among 之中
round/around/about 围绕
across/through/past/over 穿过,越过
north北方
west西方
east东方
south南方
southeast东南
southwest西南
northwest西北
northeast东北
to
prep.
1、(表示方向)经,向
He pointed to the clock.
他指着那个钟。
2、(表示目标)到…去
Give the book to him.
把这本书给他。
The mayor intended to get to the bottom of the matter.
市长打算将此事寻根究底。
3、(表示程度)达到
This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.
这将会在一定程度上减轻对火车的压力。
The bus service has been cut to the bone.
公共汽车服务已经削减到了最低限度。
4、(表示状态)趋于,倾向
She sang the baby to sleep.
她给孩子唱歌唱到孩子睡着。
5、(表示结果)导致
They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.
他们担心在剖开时木乃伊会变成碎片。
Bring the soup to the boil.
请把汤煮沸。
Wait until the lights change to green.
等到绿灯亮了再走。
★短一点的有:
up向上
above在上
down向下
below 在下面
left左
right 右
front前面
behind后面
north北方
west西方
east东方
south南方
southeast东南
southwest西南
northwest西北
northeast东北
east-southeast东南偏东
east-northeast东北偏东
south-southeast东南偏南
south-southwest西南偏南
north-northeast东北偏北
north-northwest西北偏北
west-northwest西北偏西
west-southwest西南偏西
east by north东偏北
east by south东偏南
south by west南偏西
south by east南偏东
north by west北偏西
north by east北偏东
west by north西偏北
west by south西偏南
southeast by east东南偏东
southeast by south东南偏南
southwest by west西南偏西
southwest by south西南偏南
northeast by east东北偏东
northeast by north东北偏北
northwest by north西北偏北
northwest by west西北偏西
turn left向左转
turn riht向右转
back 后
front 前
源自:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/47158664.html
1.
●to prep
(a) in the direction of (sth); towards 向, 朝, 对着(某方向或某处): walk to the office 朝办公室走去 * I'm going to the shops. 我正要去商店. * fall to the ground 落到地上 * on the way to the station 在去火车站的路上 * point to sth 指向某物 * hold it (up) to the light 把它拿起来对着光 * turn to the left/right 向左[右]转 * travelling from town to town, place to place, etc 从一城到另一城、 从一地到另一地 * go to Majorca for one's holidays 去马霍卡岛度假 * He was taken to hospital for treatment. 把他送到医院治疗去了.(b) ~ the sth (of sth) located in a specified direction (from sth) 位於(某物的)某一方向: There are mountains to the north/south/east/west of here. 这儿的北[南/东/西]面有山. * Pisa is to the west (of Florence). 比萨在(佛罗伦萨的)西边. * The shed is to the side of the house. 小棚屋在房子的一边.
towards (a condition, state, quality, etc); reaching the state of (sth) 趋於, 倾向(某种情况、 状态、 性质等); 至(某种)状态: a move to the left, eg in politics 转向左(如政治上) * stir sb to action 鼓动某人采取行动 * bring/reduce/move sb to tears 把某人感动得落泪 * rise to power 上台掌权 * He tore the letter to pieces. 他把那封信撕碎了. * The mother sang her baby to sleep. 母亲唱歌哄孩子睡觉. * Wait until the traffic lights change from red to green. 要等到交通灯由红变绿再走.
(a) as far as (sth); reaching 到(某处); 达: The garden extends to the river bank. 这个花园直伸展到河岸. * Her dress reached down to her ankles. 她的连衣裙垂至脚踝. (b) (esp after from sth 尤用於from sth之后) until and including (sth) 直到并包括(某事物): from beginning to end 自始至终 * from first to last 从头到尾 * faithful to the end/last 忠实到底 * wet, soaked, drenched, etc to the skin 浑身湿透 * cooked to perfection 烹调火候恰到好处 * count (from 1) to 10 (从1)数到10 * all the colours from red to violet 从红到紫的各种颜色 * from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五 * from morning to night 从早到晚 * How long is it to lunch? ie How much time is there until lunch? 离吃午饭还有多长时间?
(of time) before (sth) (指时间)在(某事物)之前: a quarter to six 差一刻六点 * ten (minutes) to two 一点五十(分). Cf 参看 past2 1.
(used to introduce the indirect object of vs marked Dn.pr, Dpr.f, Dpr.t, Dpr.w 用以引导标有Dn.pr、 Dpr.f、 Dpr.t、 Dpr.w符号之动词的间接宾语): He gave it to his sister. 他把那个给他妹妹了. * (fml 文) To whom did she send the book? 她把书送到谁那儿去了? * (infml 口) Who did she send the book to? 她把书送到谁那儿了? * She said to us that she was surprised. 她跟我们说她很惊讶. * I'll explain to you where everything goes. 我要向你解释每一项的去向. * He shouted to his friend to remember the wine. 他大声提醒他朋友别忘了酒.
belonging to (sb/sth); for 属於(某人[某物]); 为: the key to the door 开这个门的钥匙 * be secretary to the managing director 做总经理的秘书 * the words to a tune 为一首曲子作的词.
(indicating a comparison or ratio 表示相比或比率): I prefer walking to climbing. 我喜欢步行不喜欢爬山. * We won by six goals to three. 我们以六比三获胜. * This is inferior/superior to that. 这个不如[胜过]那个. * Compared to me, he's rich. 跟我比起来, 他算有钱. * odds of 100 to 1 以100比1的赔率赌.
making (sth); adding up to 构成(某数); 加起来等於: There are 100 pence to the pound, ie 1 = 100p. 1英镑等於100便士. * There are 100 centimetres to the metre. 100厘米是1米.
(indicating a rate 表示比率): do 30 miles to the gallon 每加仑可行驶30英里 * get 10 francs to the pound 1英镑可换10法郎. Cf 参看 per.
(indicating a possible range 表示可能的范围): 20 to 30 years of age 20到30岁 * 3 to 4 centimetres long 3到4厘米长.
in honour of (sb/sth) 向(某人[某事物])表示敬意: drink to sb/to sb's health 为某人[某人的健康]乾杯 * a toast to the cook 向厨师敬酒 * a monument to (the memory of) the soldiers who died in the war 阵亡将士纪念碑.
close enough to be touching (sb/sth); facing 接近得触到(某人[某物]); 紧靠着; 面对着: dance cheek to cheek 脸贴脸跳舞 * with an ear to the door 把耳朵贴着门 * sit back to back 背靠背坐着 * cars queueing bumper to bumper on the motorway 高速公路上首尾相接排成长队的汽车.
(used after vs of motion eg come, go, rush 用於动作动词之后, 如come、 go、 rush等动词) with the intention of giving (sth) 有提供(某物)的意图: come to our aid/help/assistance/rescue 前来帮助我们.
concerning (sth) 与(某事物)有关: a right to the throne 王位的继承权 * a solution to a problem 解决问题的方法 * She'sdevoted to her family. 她一心为了自己的家庭.
causing(sth) 引起(某事): To my surprise, delight, annoyance, etc the Labour Party won the election, ie Their winning caused me surprise, delight, etc. 工党在选举中获胜, 真让我吃惊、 高兴、 烦恼等. * To my shame, I forgot (ie I am ashamed that I forgot) his birthday. 我把他的生日忘了, 真不好意思.
(used after vs of perception, eg seem, appear, feel, look, smell 用於表示感觉的动词之后, 如seem、 appear、 feel、 look、 smell等动词) in the opinion of (sb); according to 按(某人)的看法; 根据(某人)的意见: It feels like velvet to me. 我摸起来像天鹅绒. * Does it look to you like gold? 你看那个像金子吗? * It sounded like crying to him. 他听着那像是哭声.
satisfying (sb/sth) 适合(某人[某事]): not really to my liking 并非真正符合我的心意 * quite nice, but not to her taste 好是好, 但不合她的口味.
●to
(Used immediately before the simple (root) form of a v to form the infinitive. 置於动词原形(词根)之前, 构成不定式. The following are only a few uses of the infinitive; others are given in n, adj, and v entries. 下面仅是动词不定式的几种用法; 其他用法见各名词、 形容词和动词的词条. )
(used as the object of many vs, esp those labelled Tt, Tnt, Cn.t, Dpr.t, Dn.t 用作许多动词的宾语, 尤其是标有Tt、 Tnt、 Cn.t、 Dpr.t、 Dn.t的动词): He wants to go. 他想去. * We had hoped to finish by four o'clock. 我们原希望四点钟前能完成. * She asked me to go. 她要求我去. * She persuaded him to tell the truth. 她劝他说实话.
(expressing purpose or result in an adv clause 在状语成分中表示目的或结果): They came (in order) to help me. 他们来(为的是)帮助我. * She's working hard to earn money. 她为了挣钱而努力工作. * We make our goods to last, ie so that they will last. 我们制造的货物经久耐用. * They went there to cause trouble. 他们到那里惹麻烦去了. * She ran to the station only to find that the train had left. 她跑到火车站, 但火车却开走了.
(used alone to avoid repetition of the whole infinitive 单独使用, 以避免重复整个动词不定式): I'd like to do it but I don'tknow how to. 我倒是愿意做, 但不知怎麽做. * I intendedto go but forgot to. 我原来想去, 可是忘了去了. * He often does things you wouldn't expect him to. 他常做出谁也料不到的事.
●to
adv part (For special uses with vs and in compounds, eg bring sb to, come to, set-to, lean-to, see the v entries 可与动词连用及构成复合词, 如bring sb to、 come to、 set-to、 lean-to, 其释义见各动词词条. )
(usu of a door) in or into a closed position; shut (通常指门)在或到关闭的位置, 关闭: Push the door to. 把门关上. * Leave it to. 让它关着吧.
(idm 习语) ,to and `fro backwards and forwards 来回地; 往复地: walking to and fro 走来走去 * journeys to and fro between London and Paris 伦敦与巴黎之间的往返旅程.
2.
修饰动词的词
美丽的少女(名词)美丽地转身(动词)
参考资料:牛津高阶英汉双解词典
以上就是向的英语单词的全部内容,本文将介绍关于方向和位置的20多个英语单词,这些词汇涵盖了各个方向的表述,帮助你更准确地表达空间和方向概念。首先,我们有表示基本方向的词:east(东)、west(西)、south(南)、north(北)。接着是细分方向,如southeast(东南)、southwest(西南)、northwest(西北)、northeast(东北)。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。