八年级英语下册仁爱版?【仁爱版】八年级英语下册知识点总结 一、重点词汇 本册书涵盖了大量新词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等,如environment(环境)、pollution(污染)、protect(保护)、recycle(回收)等环保类词汇,以及communication(交流)、culture(文化)、那么,八年级英语下册仁爱版?一起来了解一下吧。
【仁爱版】八年级英语下册知识点总结
一、重点词汇
本册书涵盖了大量新词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等,如environment(环境)、pollution(污染)、protect(保护)、recycle(回收)等环保类词汇,以及communication(交流)、culture(文化)、festival(节日)等文化类词汇。
需要注意词汇的拼写、发音以及在不同语境中的用法。
二、重点短语
短语是英语学习中的重要组成部分,本册书涉及了许多常用短语,如be good for(对……有益)、be bad for(对……有害)、make a difference(产生影响)等。
需要掌握这些短语的搭配和用法,能够在句子中正确运用。
三、重点句型
陈述句:用于描述事实或表达观点,如“We should protect the environment.”(我们应该保护环境。)
疑问句:用于提问,获取信息,如“What can we do to protect the environment?”(我们能做些什么来保护环境?)
祈使句:用于表达请求、命令或建议,如“Please don't waste water.”(请不要浪费水。
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
What movie are they going to see? 你们打算去看什么电影?
prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth准备…给某人/准备某事
人+excited/事物+exciting
How do/does sb look/feel?某人看起来或感觉怎么样?
seem+形容词/seem to +句子,名词词组
a ticket to/for sth ….的票、卷,入场卷
be proud of 为什么感到骄傲
be pleased with 对…感到满意
be able to 能够
ring(rang) up sb打电话给某人
put on/be on/be shown 上映
spend/pay/cost 意为花费
spend、pay主语为人;cost主语是物;take主语为it
sb.spend.some.money/time(in)doing sth
sb.spend some money/time on sth
sb.pay.some.money.for.sth
sb.cost.some.money=The book cost me 10 yuan
It take/took sb sth to do sth
Because of接名词,代词,名词短语
Because接状语从句
Teach(taught)sb to do sth 叫某人某事
Cheer sb up 为某人振奋起来
Be full of 装满
Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth害怕做某事
Have over=more than超过
Be strict about/in sth对某事严格
Be worried about 对什么担忧
Seem(not)to sth
Do badly in/do well in
Have a talk with
Fail to do sth做…不过关
Fail the exam考试不过关
Make friends with 通过考试
It’s normal to do sth做…正常的
With the help of在…帮助下
Refused to do sth拒绝做某事
Refused sb/stn拒绝某人、某事
Not…any longer=no longer不再
Hate to do sth
Follow the doctor’s advice
Get well soon
Take turns to do sth轮流做某事
Get along(well)with
Try to sth/try doing 尝试做某事
Give sb a surprise给某人惊喜
Remember doing sth/remember to do sth记得做
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.
时态:
1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
He told me that he would go to the college the next year
他告诉我他下一年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试.
连接代词
连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你该依靠谁.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
二、动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?
动词短语也可以带宾语从句
常见的这些词有:
make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.
我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天写日记成了习惯.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.
我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.
②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it
这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
他会认为我们的计划确实可行.
We take it that you will agree with us.
我们认为你会同意我们的.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.
③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.
三、介词的宾语从句
用wh-类的介词宾语从句
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句
有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.
四、形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam.
我确信我会通过考试.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.
五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
④ 在不定式前只能用whether.
(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
八年级英语(仁爱版)下册语言点归纳 Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king 3.comfortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20.a hard (soft) sleeper 硬(软)卧 21.my pleasure 不客气 二.重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
1。be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事
2。begin to do sth \ begin doing sth开始做某事
3.can’t \ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
4.decide (not) to do sth决定(不)做某事
5.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
6.forget to do sth忘记做某事(事未做)
7.fail to do sth 做某事失败
8.go on to do sth 继续做某事
9.happen to do sth碰巧做某事
10.have a change to do sth= have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事
doing类
1.like doing
2.enjoy doing
3.practise doing
4.keep doing
5.remember doing
6.forget doing
7.mind doing
8.be busy doing
9.try doing
10.start doing sth
其他词组
1.go out for a walk外出散步
2.have a try试一试
3.make friends (with)与……交朋友
4.look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典
5.put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
6.put…down…把……放下
7.set an example for为……树立榜样
8.take it easy别紧张
9.turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
10.laught at嘲笑
以上就是八年级英语下册仁爱版的全部内容,英语八年级下册复习的重点内容如下:一、短语复习 重点短语:需要熟练掌握并能在句子中正确运用如“be good at”、“make friends with”、“be interested in”等常用短语。固定搭配:注意一些固定搭配的用法,如“help sb. with sth.”、“It’s time to do sth.”等。二、内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。