英语国际音标发音表,英语音标发音表

  • 音标读音
  • 2025-10-06

英语国际音标发音表?英语国际音标总共四十八个 ,元音单、双二十整,辅音清、浊二十八。按发音特点归类的28个辅音:一舌音、二半音、三鼻音,六爆破、六破擦、十摩擦音。 一、元音部分: 1)单元音:[i:]、[i]、[:]、[]、[u:]、[u]、[:]、[]、[ɑ:]、[]、[e]、[] 2)双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[i]、[]、[u]、[i]、那么,英语国际音标发音表?一起来了解一下吧。

英语48个音标阅读

48个音标例词

以下音标字符与国际音标一致(1988年后EPD版本)。 辅音部分(28个) [ p ] pot pig put people piano potato [ b ] book bag big job bear but brother [ t ] tooth teacher tea table task tell [ d ] dog dig duck dad double day [ k ] cake keep cat cup cap [ g ] grandpa girl green good god [ f ] father fat foot full fit [ v ] five very vent drive vary [ s ] small study bus yes must [ z ] jazz zoo zero clothes zig [ θ ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth [ δ ] those these that this there [ ʃ ] cash bush shake shoe ship [ ʒ ] measure pleasure leisure [ tʃ ] chair chicken lunch change [ dʒ ] jack job joke [ tr ] tree truck train [ dr ] dress drink drain [ ts ] students coats cats [ dz ] beds odds codes [ m ] mum moon morning [ n ] moon nut needle [ ŋ ] ink link ring [ h ] hello hurry hey [ l ] look leg lake [ r ] rain radio room [ w ] window wake week [ j ] yellow yes you 单元音(12个): [ e ] yes yellow bed pen [ æ ] cat bad dad [ a: ] are car far [ ʌ ] cut nut but mother color [ ɔ ] pot got dog [ ɔ: ] call tall or [ ə: ]curtain further fur [ ɝ ](实为类似3的字符) mother farmer doctor [ i ] ink big pig [ i: ] jeep tea eat [ u ] good book look cook [ u: ] cool zoo tool cooler 双元音(8个): [ ei ] age day make date [ ai ] ice bike nice kite [ ɔi ]toy oil boy [ əu ] old joke gold [ au ] cloud mouth cow [ eə ] air fair chair [ iə ] ear near year [ uə] cure dure pure

国际音标的读法和发音

英语国际音标总共四十八个 ,元音单、双二十整,辅音清、浊二十八。按发音特点归类的28个辅音:一舌音、二半音、三鼻音,六爆破、六破擦、十摩擦音。

一、元音部分:

1)单元音:[i:]、[i]、[:]、[]、[u:]、[u]、[:]、[]、[ɑ:]、[]、[e]、[]

2)双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[i]、[]、[u]、[i]、[au]、[u]

注意,元音也可以分为:

1)长元音:/ɑ:/ /:/ /u:/ /i:/ /:/

2)短元音:/ / // // // /u/ /e/ //

二、辅音部分:

[p]、[b]、 [t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[]

[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]

清辅音即不震动声带的音标:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [tr] [ts] [h]

浊辅音即能引起声带震动的音标,除了清辅音余下的都是浊辅音

这48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学好英语口语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音

打印48个音标完整图

英语音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

国际音标(英语语音)

元音 单元音 前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ]

中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]

后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]

双元音 开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]

集中双元音 [iə] [εə] [uə]

辅音 爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k]

浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]

摩擦音 清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]

浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]

破擦音 清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]

浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]

鼻音 (浊辅音) [m] [n] [ŋ]

舌则音 (浊辅音) [l] [r]

半元音 (浊辅音) [w] [j]

发音规则

1 元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

2) [i] 发音字母 i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen

famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

9) []字母组合 al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

10) [] 发音字母 o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two

true truth blue full

12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

look good foot book

should could

put full bull pull push

women whose

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April

play say may way

great break

rain paint plain

they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow

boat coat goal

17) [] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice

18) [iε] 字母组合 eer

beer deer ear idea near here fierce

19) [] 字母组合ear air

pear bear chair air fair care there where

20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower

2 容易混淆的元音

[A] [e]

bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said

[i:] [ei]

real rail greet great mean main read raid

[e] [ai]

bet bite red write said side head hide

[aU] [R:]

house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn

[aU] [Q]

found fond down done gown gone town ton

3辅音

1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push

2) [b] book big boot bike bread break

3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)

card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)

fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)

school schedule schema (字母组合ch)

6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language

7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb

8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk

sing king morning evening

10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black

world cold could goal soul

11) [r] read red right run room write

12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife

cough laugh rough physic photo phone

13) [v] very evening even every voice vest

of

14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)

license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)

licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)

15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap

close nose hose suppose pause those whose

16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth

17) [T] that this those these though

18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash

nation attention station

social special

sure

19) [V] pleasure

20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who

21) [w] when what where window wind wood

22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach

24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge

joy enjoy join July June junk

25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk

26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink

27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts

28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods

4容易混淆的辅音

[v] [w]

vest west vet wet vine wine very well

[s] [W]

sink think mass math miss myth sort sought

[z] [T]

close cloth breeze breathe

[n] [N]

thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing

添加一点:

9) []字母组合 al or au our ar aw

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

draw saw flaw

23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)

catch watch match (字母组合tch)

5 字母,组合音节发音规律

1)a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]

late private grade bake grape nation station page

active hand bank fan parent family glad flag

accept about above formative machine cinema

fast last glass class past father

wash what watch want

2)e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音

appreciate extremely secret she me he

letter left message generate pebble

decide pretty previous result restore

problem prosperous student confident

active table late wife store lecture

3)i [ai] [i]

high price library ice cream wife size line

fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit

4)o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]

lode host cold note okay old home

lose do who whose prove

love some other mother honey company

today tomorrow together control collect

lost hot mock office soft honest

5)u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]

university refuse unique universe huge

put push pull full bull

but brush bucket duck bubble

support suggest

6)c [k] [s]

country camp camera courage cable

city ceiling celebrate cell cease

7)g [g] [dV] [N]

girl grade glass glade bag flag

village vegetable bridge gentleman gym

long song sing morning evening

8) l [l] 读音不同

listen learn language collect English gorilla

world cold soil tall sell cool animal

9) n [n] [N]

moon night noodle number

uncle hungry angry young

10) r [r] [[](美语发音)

right read write grade progress

card board door floor form north

11)y [j] [i] [ai]

yellow year yell young yolk

university country pretty happy

dyke dying fly buy by my

12)ar [a:] [[] [R:]

farm card garden mark

dollar

warm quarrel quarter

13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]

cease season breathe feature meat please

bread breast breath meadow weather

great break

idea realize

14) ear [[:] [i[]

learn earth earn heard

hear near clear ear fear

15) er [[:] [[] [i[]

deserve serve her person

teacher driver anger singer

serious experience mysterious fierce

16) ere [i[] [Z[]

here mere fere sere

there

17) ir [[:] [ai]

shirt girl skirt

admire desire

18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]

room tool cool moon noon goof food

good foot stood wood wool cook wood book

blood flood

door floor

19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]

short form corn born for

work world worm word worst

tractor doctor actor sector senior senator

20) oor [ R:] [J[]

door floor

moor poor boor

21) our [J[] [R:]

hour tour flour bourn lour

pour court four mourn

22) ou [au] [Q] [[]

house mouth mouse sound found

enough trouble touch

delicious gracious prosperous

23) ow [[J] [au]

window meadow know show low

now town how down cow

24) se [z] [s]

nose suppose gose lose pose rose

mouse house

25) th [W] [T]

thank think thought cloth

clothes that this then than

26) sion [F[n] [V[n]

propulsion tension progression passion

protrusion provision conclusion television

27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)

station nation translation attention

question

6关于语音的几个概念:

Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.

AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)

KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

音标48个口诀顺口溜

48个国际音标发音表及读音

一、元音部分:

1)单元音:[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]

2)双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[iə]、[au]、[əu]

注意,元音也可以分为:

1)长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /u:/ /i:/ /ə:/

2)短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /u/ /e/ /æ/

二、辅音部分:

[p]、[b]、 [t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]

[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]

清辅音即不震动声带的音标:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [tr] [ts] [h]

浊辅音即能引起声带震动的音标,除了清辅音余下的都是浊辅音

这48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学好英语口语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音

关于语音的几个概念:

音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位

元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.

辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.

开音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e

如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine

2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello

闭音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head

2)元音+辅音 如: it is in on up out ant

A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.

A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.

A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea

最后一个口诀巧记48个国际音标:

单元音共十二,四二六前中后。

48个国际音标标准读音

区别不同:

1、音节不同

G是长元音/i:/,结尾的;J是双元音/ei/,结尾的;Z可以有两种发音,一种是/zi:/,长元音/i:/,结尾。

2、发音不同

G英音:[dʒi:]美音:[dʒi] ;j英音:[dʒei]美音:[dʒe];z英音:[zi:]美音:[zi] 。

扩展资料:

英语国际音标表

一、元音

1、长元音 : /ɑ://ɔ://ə://i://U:/ /æ /

2、短元音: /ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/

3、双元音:/ɪə//eə//ʊə/ /əʊ//aʊ/

二、辅音

清辅音: /p//t//k//f//θ//s/

浊辅音: /b//d//g//v//ð//z/

清辅音:/ʃ/ /h//ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

浊辅音:/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/

鼻音 : /m//n//ŋ/

半元音 :/j//w/

边音 : /ǀ/

元音字母a e i o u的发音在开音节,发字母本身的音

a [eɪ] e [i:]i [aɪ] o[əʊ] u[ju:]

元音字母:a e i o u /辅音字母:除元音字母以外的字母

y是半元音字母,因为它可以当辅音。

以上就是英语国际音标发音表的全部内容,1、单元音:[i:]、、[:]、[]、[u:]、、[:]、[]、[ɑ:]、[]、[e]、[];2、双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[i]、[i]、[]、[u]、[au]、[u]四、英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀:1.单元音:[i:]、、[:]、[]、[u:]、、[:]、[]、[ɑ:]、[]、[e]、内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。

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