英语中考阅读理解?完形填空答案及解析:B. saved 解析:根据语境,钟南山在2003年拯救了许多人的生命。"saved lives"是固定搭配,表示“拯救生命”。其他选项(helped帮助、liked喜欢、influenced影响)均不符合文意。D. broke out 解析:句子描述SARS在广东爆发。那么,英语中考阅读理解?一起来了解一下吧。
中考英语阅读理解中最佳标题类型的题目破解方法
中考英语阅读理解中的最佳标题类题目,是考察学生对文章主旨大意把握能力的重要题型。为了轻松应对这类题目,可以掌握以下四个方法:
一、把握文章主旨
核心策略:关注文章的首段、尾段以及每一段的首尾句。这些部分通常包含文章的核心信息和主旨。
实施步骤:
通读全文,对文章有一个整体的认识。
用汉语总结每一段的大意,这有助于理解文章的结构和主要内容。
根据总结的大意,挑选出一个既能概括全文内容,又不显得过于宽泛或拘泥细节的标题。
二、关注作者的情感
核心策略:对于故事类文章,要特别重视文章最后一段,因为作者往往会在这一段表达观点,升华个人情感。
实施步骤:
边读最后一段,边圈画文章内的关键词,尤其是动词和名词类词汇。
重视表示转折的词,如however、most importantly等,这些词之后的句子往往包含作者的核心观点。
根据作者的情感倾向和核心观点,选择一个与之相符的标题。
答案总结
46题答案:A
47题答案:C
48题答案:D
详细解析46题
题目核心:确定Angela给爷爷的卡车涂色时的年龄。
关键信息定位:文中明确提到“When I was four,............. I painted the truck white and blue all over”,意思是当“我”四岁的时候,“我”把卡车涂成了白色和蓝色。
推理过程:根据这一关键信息,可以直接得出Angela是在四岁时进行涂色行为的,所以答案选A。
47题
题目核心:找出Angela发现油漆和刷子的地点。
关键信息定位:文中“I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father”,表明“我”拿了一些被爸爸放在厨房里的油漆和刷子。
初中生做英语阅读理解可以注意一些方法技巧,下面我为大家总结了中考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法,仅供大家参考。
细节事实题的解题方法
做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字,一般为数字、大写或人名地名,再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源),仔细对照题干要求,排除或选择。命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生,即对原句细微处做改动,截取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是长句或难句,要学会找出其主干部分,分析句子结构,正确理解信息句的意义。一定要注意的是,要所答是所问,不要受到惯势思维的影响,习惯性地去选择正确的细节事实,切记要弄清问题,不要所答非所问。
推理判断
此类题的关键是要注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断,而是原文给出的细节信息,所以原文语句不能选。判断时对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定,要对事实进行合乎情理的判断,有时还需借助常识进行判断。
中考英语阅读理解题型技巧方法
一、常见题型及解题技巧
根据历年来全国各地中考阅读理解题型的分析,将阅读理解题大致归纳为以下四类:
(一)细节理解题
一般针对某个特定的细节而提供,难度较小,属表层信息理解,考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据。
解题技巧:
通读短文,领会文章大意,理解文章结构层次及细节,特别注意:
1. 五个W (who , which , when , where , what )和一个H ( how ) ;
2. 数字、日期、时间等;
3. 注意加强语气的词。然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项,剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
(二)词句理解题
此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义,常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧:
1. 正确理解题意,从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子,根据特定的语境来判断理解,推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧:
(1)注意定义和解释;
(2)同义词或近义词的提示;
(3)近义词和反义词的提示;
(4)利用悬念的属种关系;
(5)借助已有知识或生活常识。
(三)推理判断题
通过字里行间的阅读,作合理的推断。
中考英语阅读训练题
下面是我收集整理的关于中考的英语阅读训练题,一起来练习一下吧!
第一篇:
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon(气球).They started early in London.The headman was Auguste Gaudron,and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. Soon they heard the sea.They were carrying the usual rope(绳子),and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon.At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box.This could hold water,or it could be empty.So they were able to change its weight(重量).It was for use over the sea.They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose,the balloon went higher.It went up to 3,000 metres,and the air was very cold.The water in the balloon became ice.Snow fell past the men's basket,and they could see more snow on the ground.The men tried to throw out some more sand;but it was hard.They tried to break the icy sand with their knives,but it was not easy.The work was slow and they were still falling,so they had to drop some whole bags of sand.One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket.It was still snowing;so they climbed to get away from the snow.They rose to 5,100 metres!Everything became icy.They were so cold that they decided to land.They came down in Poland heavily but safely.They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London!
6.Three men flew in balloon ________.
A.for nearly 1,800 kilometres B.to another city C.to visit Poland` D.more than a century ago
7.The metal box was used for ________.
A.carrying the bags of sand„ ‟ B.keeping drinking-water
C.carrying ropes of the basket D.changing weight
8.When the balloon went up higher,________.
A.the temperature of the balloon began to fall
B.They saw the sun go down
C.They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D.They could see a black hole on the ground
9.The balloon landed ________.
A.in London B.on the sea C.on a lake D.in a foreign country
10.Which of the following is NOT true?________
A.The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B.The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C.When they pulled the box into the basket,the balloon began to climb up.
D.The three men had to land because they felt cold.
第二篇:
In England, people often talk about the weatherbecause they can experience (经历) four seasons inone day. In the morning the weather is warm just likein spring. An hour later black clouds come and then itrains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the lateafternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin toshine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winterthey can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella(伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day
B. Because they often have very good weather
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D. Because the sky is sunny all day
2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds
C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn
3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella withthem because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇:6.A 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B
第二篇:ABABC
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以上就是英语中考阅读理解的全部内容,47题题目核心:找出Angela发现油漆和刷子的地点。关键信息定位:文中“I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father”,表明“我”拿了一些被爸爸放在厨房里的油漆和刷子。推理过程:由此可知,油漆和刷子是在厨房被发现的,选项A“在车上”、选项B“在房子外面”、内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。