必修一英语知识点？一、定语从句基本概念定义：定语从句用于修饰名词或代词（即先行词），在句中充当定语成分，通常由关系词（关系代词/关系副词）引导。结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 从句（主语+谓语+其他成分）。功能：对先行词进行补充说明，避免句子冗长重复。二、关系词的分类与用法1. 关系代词who：指人，那么，必修一英语知识点？一起来了解一下吧。
高一英语必修一的学习，是大家进行高中英语学习的基础，所以高一新生要做好知识点的整理，为以后的学习打好基础。
高一英语必修一Unit1知识点总结
1.be good to对友好be good for对有益;be bad to/be bad for
2.add up加起来 增加
add up to合计，总计
addto把加到
3.notuntil/till意思是直到才
4.get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被
5.calm down平静下来
6.be concerned about关心，关注
7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考试作弊
9.go through经历;度过;获准，通过
10.hide away躲藏;隐藏
11.set down写下，记下
12.I wonder if我不知道是不是
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second)that(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15.in one’s power处于的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing做没有乐趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语
18.suffer from患病;遭受
19.sothat/suchthay
20.get tired of对感到劳累 疲惫
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻烦
22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议
24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。
高一必修一接触的英语知识点没有那么难，学好必修一的英语知识点，能为高中阶段的英语学习奠定结实的知识基础。以下是我给你推荐的高一英语必修一第二单元知识点，希望对你有帮助!
英语必修一第二单元知识点
1. more than one …/ many a + n. 不仅仅，不只 (谓语动词用单数)
2. in some import ways 在一些重要的方面
3. one another / each other 彼此，互相
4. go to the pictures/ movies 去电影院
5. in /on a team 在某个队里
6. an official language 官方语言 a native language/ tongue 母语 a standard language 标准语言 a foreign/ second language 外语/第二语言
7. the road to modern English 通向现代英语之路
8. at the end of… 在…..末端、末期
9. later adv. 后来，稍后 latter adj. 后者的 the former...the latter…
10. make voyages 航海 (辨析 voyage，trip, travel, journey)
11.区别because , because of (接词组)
12. than ever before 比以前更….
13. even if/ though 即使
14. come up to sb. 去某人那儿…. come up with sth. 提出某事
15. actually= in fact 事实上，实际上
16. communicate with 交流
17. be based on… 以……为基础
18. at present 目前
19. gradually 逐渐地 / fluent 流利的 / frequently 频繁地
20. by the 1600s 到十七世纪时
21. make use of 利用 (make full use of/ make the most use of)
22. give an identity to 让……体现特色，给……身份
23. be expected to do…被期待做某事
24. a number of … 很多 the number of … ….的数量
26. such as / such…as… 例如
27. at/ on the playgroundb在操场上
28. believe it or not 信不信由你
29. topic sentences 主题句
30. no such thing as 没有像…….这样的事
重点句型
1. so why has English changed over time?
2. It was based more on German than the English (we speak at present). 3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as stardard English.
4. In fact, China may have the largest number of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 5. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.
6. The USA is a large country ( in which many different dialects are spoken).
不积跬步无以至千里!
英语必修一第二单元练习题
1.单词拼写
1.________(事实上), China may have the largest number of English learners.
2.The little boy is just starting to talk; he has a________(词汇量)of about ten words.
3.Tom told me that he couldn't speak Chinese very______(流利地).
4.Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own________(特色).
5.The options were History and Geography. I chose the________(后者).
6.We________(逐渐地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings.
答案：
1.Actually译文：事实上，中国可能是学英语人数最多的国家。
一． 一般现在时
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等
例如：I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现
二． 现在进行时
1． 说话时正在进行的动作
例如：I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作,多用于gocome start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中,句子中常常有时间状语
例如：The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如：The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的复合结构
1． With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语,如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等,with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如：With so many thing to deal with.
五． 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1．基本表达式（I have been doing ）
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去.
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史.（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语.（动作还将继续下去）
3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作.
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,如同在电话里说的,还会继续等)
4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子.
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了.
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了.
5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子.
例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）
我一直在写一本书.
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）
我已经写了一本书.
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥.
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥.
6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时.
例如：I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了.
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱,like喜欢, hate讨厌,等.
注意：比较过去时与现在完成时
1．过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响.
2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语.
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等.
例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了.）
I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了.）
Why did you get up so early?
（强调起床的动作已发生过了.）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争.）
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了.
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了.
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为.)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时.
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．过去完成时
1． 概念：表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成.
那时以前 那时 现在
2． 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句.
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时；发生在后,用一般过去时.
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3．过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as.
例如：He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七．现在完成进行时
1．其构成形式如下：
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下：
2． 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动,如：
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动,如：
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4． 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5． 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身,如：
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意：
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构. 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构.
如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后,我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过,我和他没有过那许多接触.
6．否定句构成：
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7．一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他
英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言，但母语者数量是世界第三，仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言，是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是由我为大家整理的高中必修一英语知识，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
高中必修一英语知识1
Unit One Friendship
一、重点短语
1.go through 经历，经受
get through 通过；完成；接通电话
2. set down 记下，放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加（某个活动）；
take part in 参加（活动）
join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）
much too 太…(后接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
高中必修一英语知识2
Unit two English around the world
一、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）
3. official language 官方语言
4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语）
because 因为（后接句子）
6. native speakers 说母语的人
7. be based on 根据，依据
8. at present 目前；当今
9. especially 特别，尤其
specially 专门地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主语，谓语动词用复数）
the number of …的数量（作主语，谓语动词用单数）
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括（前面接包括的对象）
Including包括（后接包括的对象）
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句（从句用should+V原）
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
高中必修一英语知识3
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游，巡回旅游，
2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿
prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过，流经
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句（用should+ V原）
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 态度，看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步，屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉（人作主语）
be familiar to 为…所熟悉（物作主语）
二、语法:现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例：1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么？
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/
高中必修一英语知识4
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重点短语
1. right away 立刻，马上（= at once = in no time）
2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地（fall asleep 入睡）
sleep 睡；睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ；似乎
4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量（谓语动词用单数）
a number of 大量（谓语动词用复数）
6. rescue workers 营救人员
Come to one’s rescue 营救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久，指平率
how soon 还要多久（用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答）
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”
例：1. She felt the earth shaking under him.
2. She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升；升起， 无被动语态；give rise to 引起
Raise（raised—raised）---- vt, 举起；筹集；养育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现（常指问题或现象）
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例：He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的
例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害
例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意；为纪念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇，发生
happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
二、语法----定语从句
概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
一. 重点句型
询问对方看法的句型，比如" What should a friend be like?"。
表示个人观点的词语" I think he / she should be..."。
描述喜好的句型，例如"I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer"。
使用"when"的并列连词用法，如"Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane"。
强调句型的特殊疑问句结构" What / Who / When / Where is it?"。
以"with"引导的状语结构" With so many people communicating in English everyday,"。
不定式做宾补的用法" Can you tell me how to 带连接副词的不定式"。
二. 重点词汇
表示特别的意思" especially "。
表示想象" imagine "。
描述孤独的状态" alone / 单独，孤独的 "。
指兴趣" interest "。
表示日常的" everyday "。
以上就是必修一英语知识点的全部内容，一. 重点句型 询问对方看法的句型，比如" What should a friend be like?"。表示个人观点的词语" I think he / she should be"。描述喜好的句型，例如"I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer"。使用"when"的并列连词用法，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
