英语长难句分析?英语长难句分析有助于提高阅读理解能力。长难句包含多个从句、修饰语和短语,使得句子结构复杂、理解难度大。通过分析长难句,可以更好地理解语法结构、逻辑关系和语义内涵。要理解长难句的构成,掌握基本要素如主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等,它们是构成句子的基础,有助于理解句子大意。同时要注意从句、那么,英语长难句分析?一起来了解一下吧。
以下是对所给英语长难句进行红黑蓝三色分析的结果:
① The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in California, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies.
黑色(主谓结构):The bills are similar
红色(修饰名词,语序与中文不同):
to a measure
recently adopted in California
which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies(which引导的定语从句修饰California,整体作为红色部分)
蓝色(修饰动词,语序与中文不同):无
② One of these urges has to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot.
黑色(主谓结构):One of these urges has to do
红色(修饰名词,语序与中文不同):
with creating a state of peace
in the midst of turbulence
a “still point of the turning world”(同位语,修饰peace的状态,整体作为红色部分)
to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot(不定式短语作插入语,说明引用来源,可视为对前面内容的修饰,整体归入红色)
蓝色(修饰动词,语序与中文不同):无
③ In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than (that)in the private one.
黑色(主系结构):average wages are higher
红色(修饰名词,语序与中文不同):
In many rich countries
in the state sector
(that)in the private one(that指代wages,与private one构成对比结构,整体作为红色部分)
蓝色(修饰动词,语序与中文不同):无
④ Other scientists perform the specialized work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.
黑色(主谓结构):Other scientists perform
红色(修饰名词,语序与中文不同):
the specialized work
of peer review
it(指代peer review,作为后面从句的主语,但此处主要分析修饰部分,故将it所在的从句整体视为对perform动作背景的说明,不单独标红it,而是将because引导的从句中的名词性结构a central element...标红)
a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge
蓝色(修饰动词,语序与中文不同):
also for free(修饰perform,说明方式)
⑤ Labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.
黑色(主谓结构):
Labour is provided
huge profits are made
红色(修饰名词,语序与中文不同):
in exchange for the hope of status(修饰Labour is provided的背景或目的)
by a few big firms
who run the market places(who引导的定语从句修饰firms)
蓝色(修饰动词,语序与中文不同):
free(修饰is provided,说明方式)
⑥ Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.
黑色(主谓结构):Good governance rests
红色(修饰名词,语序与中文不同):
on an understanding
of the inherent worth
of each individual
蓝色(修饰动词,语序与中文不同):无
考研英语长难句的解决方法主要包括识别长难句特点、掌握分析类别及运用翻译技巧,具体如下:
识别长难句特点
结构复杂,逻辑层次多:英语长句多为复杂句,包含多个从句,从句间关系多样,如包孕、嵌套、并列或平行。例如,一个句子可能同时有定语从句、状语从句等,增加了句子结构的复杂性。
常须根据上下文作词义的引申:长难句中的某些词汇含义可能需结合上下文确定,不能仅看其字面意思。
常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断:句子中出现的指代词,如it、that、they等,其具体指代对象需根据上下文判断。
并列成分多:长难句中可能包含多个并列的成分,如并列的名词、动词、形容词等,需准确识别并列关系。
修饰语多,特别是后置定语很长:长难句中修饰语丰富,尤其是后置定语,可能由从句、介词短语、分词等构成,延长了句子长度。
掌握长难句分析类别
复杂修饰成分:句子本身结构不复杂,但修饰成分多且长,包括从句(定语、状语、同位语从句等)、介词短语、分词、不定式修饰等。

答案:
连词:and
谓语动词:is, sees
重点词汇:
academic:adj. 学术的;理论的;学院的;n. 大学生,大学教师;学者
speciality:n. 专业,专长;特性;特产
gradual:adj. 逐渐的;平缓的
regrettable:adj. 令人遗憾的;可惜的;可悲的;抱歉的
case-ending:[语法]变格词尾;格尾
句型分析:
and连接了两个主系表结构的句子。
第一个主系表结构:Mr. McWhorter’s academic speciality(主语)is(系动词)language history and change(表语),翻译为:麦核特先生的学术专业是语言历史与语言发展。
第二个主系表结构:he(主语)sees(系动词,此处为感官动词作系动词用法,后接宾语补足语)the gradual disappearance of “whom” to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English(宾语补足语部分,其中to be natural and no more regrettable为宾语补足语的核心结构),翻译为:并且例如发觉“whom”逐渐的消失了是自然的并不比旧时的英语格尾消失而令人遗憾。
1. 句子结构划分
第一部分:The whole group of haemulons was thus brought in review.
第二部分:and, whether engaged upon the dissection of the internal organs, the preparation and examination of the bony framework, or the description of the various parts, Agassiz’s training in the method of observing facts and their orderly arrangement was ever accompanied by the urgent exhortation not to be content with them.
2. 生词解析be brought in review:被拿出来观察过(review 有“检查、回顾”之意,在此结合生物解剖课的语境意译为“观察”)。

英语长难句分析有助于提高阅读理解能力。长难句包含多个从句、修饰语和短语,使得句子结构复杂、理解难度大。通过分析长难句,可以更好地理解语法结构、逻辑关系和语义内涵。要理解长难句的构成,掌握基本要素如主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等,它们是构成句子的基础,有助于理解句子大意。同时要注意从句、修饰语和短语等,它们是构成长难句的关键。通过多阅读、多练习,逐渐提高对长难句的理解和分析能力。
以上就是英语长难句分析的全部内容,本句为主系表结构,主语由“whether…or whether…”引导的两个主语从句构成,系动词是“is”,表语是“an unanswered question”,第二个主语从句中嵌套有“that”引导的定语从句修饰“ancestor”,“as yet”为插入语。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。