澳大利亚英语介绍？介绍澳大利亚的英语文章 根据以下内容写一篇100词左右的说明文，标题为“Australia”。1．澳大利亚位于太平洋的南端，是大洋洲(Oceania)的国家，面积760万平方公里。2．人口稀少，只有1 000多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区。3．首都堪培拉(Canbena)风景秀丽。4．悉尼(Sydney)是澳大利亚城市。有许多名胜，那么，澳大利亚英语介绍？一起来了解一下吧。
我在网上多方帮你查了资料，有些本来就是英文，有些是中文的我翻译了，整合后是以下结果，一共6句，确保语法正确、英语地道：
Australia is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area.
Australia is a developed country and one of the wealthiest in the world, with the world's 12th-largest economy. In 2012 Australia had the world's fifth-highest per capita income, Australia's military expenditure is the world's 13th-largest.
With the second-highest human development index globally, Australia ranks highly in many international comparisons of national performance. These rankings include quality of life, health, education, economic freedom, and the protection of civil liberties and political rights. Australia is a member of the United Nations, G20, Commonwealth of Nations, ANZUS, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Trade Organization, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and the Pacific Islands Forum.
With beautiful sceneries as well as a pleasant natural and cultural environment, Australia attracts millions of tourists and a considerable number of immigrants each year.
如果有哪里不大明白的你可以告诉我，我给你解释。
1. Australia, officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country located in the southern hemisphere, encompassing the mainland of the smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous other islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
2. Its neighboring countries include Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand to the south-east.
3. For approximately 40,000 years before European settlement began in the late 18th century, the Australian mainland and Tasmania were inhabited by around 250 individual nations of indigenous Australians.
4. After sporadic visits by fishermen from the immediate north and European discovery by Dutch explorers in 1606, the eastern half of Australia was claimed by the British in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales, founded on 26 January 1788.
5. The population of Australia grew steadily in the following years; the continent was explored, and during the 19th century, another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies were established.
6. On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a federation, and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since Federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth realm.
7. The current population of Australia is just over 21.7 million, with approximately 60% concentrated in and around the mainland state capitals of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide.
8. The nation's capital city is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).
9. Technologically advanced and industrialized, Australia is a prosperous multicultural country and has excellent results in many international comparisons of national performance, such as health care, life expectancy, quality of life, human development, public education, economic freedom, and the protection of civil liberties and political rights.
10. Australian cities also routinely rank among the world's highest in terms of livability, cultural offerings, and quality of life. Australia is a member of the United Nations, G-20 major economies, the Commonwealth of Nations, ANZUS, OECD, and the WTO.
11. The term "Australia" originates from the Latin term "terra australis incognita," meaning the "unknown southern land." Its geographical location typically refers to the Australian continent, which is one of the smallest and least populous on Earth.
12. The Australian people enjoy a high standard of living, with the economy's main focuses being efficient energy production and livestock farming. The country boasts diverse natural landscapes, including captivating tropical rainforests, the arid "red center," snow-capped mountains, vast sheep-dotted pastures, and picturesque coastlines.
13. Australia's cities are frequently recognized as among the world's most liveable, with a high number of cities ranking highly in such surveys, setting a global precedent. The country is also renowned for its natural heritage, including the Great Barrier Reef and the Uluru rock formation.
1.Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. It is the largest country in Oceania. It is on the east of the Pacific Ocean. It is near the India ocean in the West. There are many islands in the vicinity. It is about 7 million 692 thousand square kilometers, the population is about 19 million 200 thousand. About 74.2% of the British and Irish descendants. In 1788, the first British immigrants arrived in Australia.
澳大利亚位于南半球,是大洋洲最大的国家,东临太平洋,西临印度洋,附近有很多岛屿,面积约为769.2万平方公里,人口约1920万.约74.2%为英国和爱尔兰后裔,1788年英国首批移民抵澳。
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the world's smallest continent and a number of islands in the Southern, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and the French dependency of New Caledonia to the northeast, and New Zealand to the southeast.
The mainland of Australia has been inhabited for more than 42,000 years by Indigenous Australians. After sporadic visits by fishermen from the north and by European explorers and merchants starting in the seventeenth century, the eastern half of the mainland was claimed by the British in 1770 and officially settled through penal transportation as the colony of New South Wales on 26 January 1788. As the population grew and new areas were explored, another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies were successively established over the course of the 19th century.
On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a Federation, and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth Realm. The capital city is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory. The current national population is around 20.6 million people, and is concentrated mainly in the large coastal cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide.
Etymology
View of Port Jackson, the site where Sydney was established, taken from the South Head. (From A Voyage to Terra Australis.)The name "Australia" is derived from the Latin Australis, meaning of the South. Legends of an "unknown land of the south" (terra australis incognita) dating back to Roman times were commonplace in mediæval geography, but they were not based on any actual knowledge of the continent. The Dutch adjectival form Australische was used by Dutch officials in Batavia to refer to the newly discovered land to the south as early as 1638. The first use of the word "Australia" in the English language was a 1693 translation of Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voyage de la Terre Australe, a 1692 French novel by Gabriel de Foigny under the pen name Jacques Sadeur.[1] Alexander Dalrymple then used it in An Historical Collection of Voyages and Discoveries in the South Pacific Ocean (1771), to refer to the entire South Pacific region. In 1793, George Shaw and Sir James Smith published Zoology and Botany of New Holland, in which they wrote of "the vast island, or rather continent, of Australia, Australasia or New Holland."
The name "Australia" was popularised by the 1814 work A Voyage to Terra Australis by the navigator Matthew Flinders, who was the first recorded person to circumnavigate Australia. Despite its title, which reflected the view of the British Admiralty, Flinders used the word "Australia" in the book, which was widely read and gave the term general currency. Governor Lachlan Macquarie of New South Wales subsequently used the word in his dispatches to England. In 1817, he recommended that it be officially adopted. In 1824, the Admiralty agreed that the continent should be known officially as Australia.
The word "Australia" in Australian English is pronounced as /ə.ˈstɹæɪ.ljə/, /ə.ˈstɹæɪ.liː.ə/ or /ə.ˈstɹæɪ.jə/.
History
Main article: History of Australia
The first human habitation of Australia is estimated to have occurred between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago.[2] The first Australians were the ancestors of the current Indigenous Australians; they arrived via land bridges and short sea-crossings from present-day Southeast Asia. Most of these people were hunter-gatherers, with a complex oral culture and spiritual values based on reverence for the land and a belief in the Dreamtime. The Torres Strait Islanders, ethnically Melanesian, inhabited the Torres Strait Islands and parts of far-north Queensland; their cultural practices are distinct from those of the Aborigines.
Lieutenant James Cook charted the East coast of Australia on HM Bark Endeavour, claiming the land for Britain in 1770. This replica was built in Fremantle in 1988; photographed in Cooktown harbour where Cook spent seven weeks.The first undisputed recorded European sighting of the Australian mainland was made by the Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon, who sighted the coast of Cape York Peninsula in 1606. During the 17th century, the Dutch charted the whole of the western and northern coastlines of what they called New Holland, but made no attempt at settlement. In 1770, James Cook sailed along and mapped the east coast of Australia, which he named New South Wales and claimed for Britain. The expedition's discoveries provided impetus for the establishment of a penal colony there.
The British Crown Colony of New South Wales started with the establishment of a settlement at Port Jackson by Captain Arthur Phillip on 26 January 1788. This date was later to become Australia's national day, Australia Day. Van Diemen's Land, now known as Tasmania, was settled in 1803 and became a separate colony in 1825. The United Kingdom formally claimed the western part of Australia in 1829. Separate colonies were created from parts of New South Wales: South Australia in 1836, Victoria in 1851, and Queensland in 1859. The Northern Territory (NT) was founded in 1863 as part of the Province of South Australia. South Australia was founded as a "free province" — that is, it was never a penal colony. Victoria and Western Australia were also founded "free", but later accepted transported convicts [citation needed]. The transportation of convicts to Australia was phased out between 1840 and 1864.
Port Arthur, Tasmania was Australia's largest penal colony.The Indigenous Australian population, estimated at about 350,000 at the time of European settlement,[3] declined steeply for 150 years following settlement, mainly because of infectious disease combined with forced re-settlement and cultural disintegration. The removal of children, that some historians and Indigenous Australians have argued could be considered to constitute genocide by some definitions,[4] may have made a contribution to the decline in the indigenous population. Such interpretations of Aboriginal history are disputed by some as being exaggerated or fabricated for political or ideological reasons.[5] This debate is known within Australia as the History Wars.Following the 1967 referendum, the Federal government gained the power to implement policies and make laws with respect to Aborigines. Traditional ownership of land — native title — was not recognised until 1992, when the High Court case Mabo v Queensland (No 2) overturned the notion of Australia as terra nullius at the time of European occupation.
The Last Post is played at an ANZAC Day ceremony in Port Melbourne, Victoria, 25 April 2005. Ceremonies such as this are held in virtually every suburb and town in Australia.A gold rush began in Australia in the early 1850s, and the Eureka Stockade rebellion against mining licence fees in 1854 was an early expression of civil disobedience. Between 1855 and 1890, the six colonies individually gained responsible government, managing most of their own affairs while remaining part of the British Empire. The Colonial Office in London retained control of some matters, notably foreign affairs, defence and international shipping. On 1 January 1901, federation of the colonies was achieved after a decade of planning, consultation and voting, and the Commonwealth of Australia was born, as a Dominion of the British Empire. The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) was formed from New South Wales in 1911 to provide a location for the proposed new federal capital of Canberra (Melbourne was the capital from 1901 to 1927). The Northern Territory was transferred from the control of the South Australian government to the Commonwealth in 1911. Australia willingly participated in World War I;[6] many Australians regard the defeat of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZACs) at Gallipoli as the birth of the nation — its first major military action. Much like Gallipoli, the Kokoda Track Campaign is regarded by many as a nation-defining battle from World War II.
The Statute of Westminster 1931 formally ended most of the constitutional links between Australia and the United Kingdom when Australia adopted it in 1942. The shock of the United Kingdom's defeat in Asia in 1942 and the threat of Japanese invasion caused Australia to turn to the United States as a new ally and protector. Since 1951, Australia has been a formal military ally of the US under the auspices of the ANZUS treaty. After World War II, Australia encouraged mass immigration from Europe; since the 1970s and the abolition of the White Australia policy, immigration from Asia and other parts of the world was also encouraged. As a result, Australia's demography, culture and image of itself were radically transformed. Final constitutional ties between Australia and the United Kingdom were severed in 1986 with the passing of the Australia Act 1986, ending any British role in the Australian States, and ending judicial appeals to the UK Privy Council[7] Australian voters rejected a move to become a republic in 1999 by a 55% majority.[8] Since the election of the Whitlam Government in 1972, there has been an increasing focus on the nation's future as a part of the Asia-Pacific region.
1. 大堡礁 (Great Barrier Reef)
位于澳大利亚东北部沿海，是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，被誉为世界七大自然奇观之一。它由超过两千个个体珊瑚礁和九百个岛屿组成，是潜水者和海洋生物爱好者的天堂。
2. 悉尼歌剧院 (Sydney Opera House)
坐落在新南威尔士州的悉尼港口，这座著名的歌剧院不仅是悉尼的文化标志，也是全球最著名的表演艺术中心之一。它的独特建筑风格，模仿了帆船的形状，是二十世纪最具代表性的建筑之一。
3. 艾尔斯岩石 (Ayers Rock)
位于澳大利亚中部沙漠的乌卢鲁国家公园内，这块巨大的独块岩石因其独特的地质结构和土著文化意义而著名。艾尔斯岩石高约335米，基围周长约9公里，是澳大利亚最知名的天然地标之一。
4. 悉尼海港大桥 (Sydney Harbour Bridge)
连接了新南威尔士州的悉尼市中心与北岸，这座宏大的桥梁不仅是交通要道，也提供了壮观的市景和悉尼歌剧院的视角。游客可以徒步或骑自行车穿越桥梁，体验其壮丽景色。
5. 情人港 (Darling Harbour)
情人港是一个位于悉尼市中心以东的港口，现在是一个深受游客喜爱的娱乐和购物区。这里有许多餐厅、咖啡馆、博物馆和展览中心，是游客休闲娱乐和体验悉尼夜生活的好去处。
以上就是澳大利亚英语介绍的全部内容，Australia，位于南半球，是大洋洲最大的国家，东濒太平洋，西临印度洋。其领土面积约为769.2万平方公里，拥有众多岛屿。澳大利亚的人口约为1900万，其中74.2%的人口是英国和爱尔兰的后裔。最早的一批英国移民于1788年抵达澳大利亚。澳大利亚的气候大部分时间温暖宜人，其人口主要居住在东南沿海地区。
