英语在什么情况下加ing?英语中ing形式的变化那么,英语在什么情况下加ing?一起来了解一下吧。
英语中动词加ing主要分为做谓语和做非谓语两种大情况,以下为您详细介绍:
做谓语时动词加ing前面必须加上be动词,形成“be + 动词ing(现在分词)”作句子谓语,构成进行时态句子。例如:
He is reading a book now.(他正在看书)
He was watching TV when his mother came in.(他妈妈进来时,他正在看电视)
They've been waiting for you for three hours.(他们等你三个小时了)
动词作介词的宾语要加ing(动名词)。例如:
I'm looking forward to seeing you again.(我期盼着再次见到你)
The boy is so excited about hearing from his mother.(男孩为收到他妈妈的来信很兴奋)
部分动词要求后面做宾语的动词要加ing(动名词)。例如:
I practise speaking English every day.(我每天练习说英语)
Could you mind opening the door?(你介意打开门吗?)
I have finished reading three books.(我已经看完三本书)
The old man enjoys living in the country.(这老人喜欢住在农村)
一些固定句式后面要加动词ing(现在分词)。例如:
We have fun playing in the park on Sunday.(我们周日在公园玩得很开心)
Most students have problems speaking English.(大多数学生说英语有问题)
动词修饰名词做后置定语时,要加ing(现在分词)。例如:
There is a boy crying over there.(那边有个男孩在哭)
I felt something moving in the house.(我感觉房子里有东西在动)
I heard someone singing in the next room.(我听到隔壁房间有人在唱歌)
动词做主语和表语时,动词要加ing(动名词)。例如:
Swimming is very popular in summer.(游泳在夏天很受欢迎)
His job is teaching English.(他的工作是教英语)
一般情况下,在动词词尾直接加 -ing。例如:
check(检查;核对)— checking
call(叫;打电话给)— calling
rain(下雨
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