八年级英语词组,八年级下册英语短语归纳

  • 八年级英语
  • 2025-08-16

八年级英语词组?Unit 8 掌握了以下词组,你将能更熟练地表达和理解八年级上册英语中关于烹饪、时间表达、量词、国家和节日相关的概念。1b-2b:理解并使用“turn on”表达“打开”,“cut up”表达“切碎”,“pour A into B”表达“把A倒入B”,“put A in/on B”表达“把A放入/置于B”,那么,八年级英语词组?一起来了解一下吧。

八年级上册英语短语归纳总结

八年级上知识点总结

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?

【语言目标】

● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.

● How often do you eat vegetables?Every day.

● Most students do homework every day.

【重点词汇】

●always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.

●how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.

【应掌握的词组】

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去滑板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼

8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动

10. the same as 与什么相同

11. be different from 不同

12. once a month一月一次

13. twice a week一周两次

14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

15. how often 多久一次

16. although = though虽然

17. most of the students=most students

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物

19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查

21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do housework做家务事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物

25. be good for 对什么有益

26. be bad for对什么有害

27. want to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29. try to do sth 尽量做某事

30. come home from school放学回家

31. of course = certainly = sure当然

32. get good grades取得好成绩

33. some advice

34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不

35. keep/be in good health保持健康

36.be stressed out紧张的,有压力的

37. take a vacation 去度假

48.get back 回来

【应掌握的句子】

1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。

初二英语词组下册

英语常用的短语八年级如下:

1、Catch up: 追赶,赶上

2、Break down: 故障,出故障

3、Look forward to: 期待

4、Give up: 放弃

5、Hang out: 闲逛,出去玩

6、Get along (with): 相处,和...相处融洽

7、Take care of: 照顾,照料

8、Settle down: 安定下来,安顿下来

9、Figure out: 弄清楚,理解

10、Turn off: 关掉,关闭

11、Show up: 出现,露面

12、Speak up: 大声说,发言

13、Bring up: 提起,养育

14、Stand out: 脱颖而出,显眼

15、Hang up: 挂断电话,挂起

16、Put off: 推迟,延期

17、Pick up: 捡起,接人

18、Give in: 让步,屈服

19、Make up: 弥补,编造

20、Set up: 建立,设置

短语介绍

短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组。它是大于词而又不成句的语法单位。简单的短语可以充当复杂短语的句法成分,短语加上句调可以成为句子。

八年级英语词组记忆顺口溜

Unit 1 — Unit 3

一. 词组部分

1.how often多久一次

3.junk food垃圾食品

5.a lot of = lots of许多

7.once/ twice a week一周一次/两次

9.the result of...的结果

11. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

13. come home from school放学回家

15. try to do sth.尽力做某事

17. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

19. the same as和...一样

21. have a cold受凉,感冒

23. have a stomachache胃疼

25. lie down and rest躺下休息

27. Traditional Chinese doctor 中医

29. for example例如

31. be stressed out饱受压力

33. Chinese medicine中药

35. get/ be tired累了

37. how long多久,多长时间

39. take a vacation度假

41. in the countryside在乡村

43. vacation plans假期计划/安排

2.high school高中

4.look after照顾

6.surf the Internet 上网

8.as for (homework)至于(家庭作业)

10. the result for针对...的结果

12. pretty healthy相当健康

14. eating habits饮食习惯

16. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活习惯

18. get good grades取得好成绩

20. keep in good health保持健康

22. at the moment此刻,此时

24. have a sore back背疼

26. take/ have a rest休息一下

28. a balance of ...的平衡

30. be good for对...有好处

32. be angry with sb.对某人生气

34. It’s important for sb. to do sth.

36. stay healthy保持健康

38. get back回来

40. plan to do sth.打算/ 计划做某事

42. finish doing sth.完成/ 做完某事

44. think about考虑

Unit 4 — Unit 6

一. 词组部分

1.how far多远

3.have a quick breakfast很快的吃早饭

5.ride his bicycle骑自行车

7.school bus校车

9 .be different from与...不同

11.a small number of一小部分...

13.come over顺便来访

15.more than超出

17.be good at擅长...

19.as you see正如你所见

21.make sb. laugh让某人发笑

23.last letter上一封信

25.do a survey about做一个...调查

2.depend on依赖

4.leave for school动身去学校

6.bus station车站

8.other parts of the world世界其他地方

10.means of transportation交通方式

12.be ill in hospital生病住院

14.the day after tomorrow后天

16.in common共有(的),公有(的)

18.primary school小学

20.look different看上去不同

22.opposite views相反意见

24.swimming pool游泳池

26.different kinds of不同种类的

Unit 7 — Unit 9

一. 词组部分

1.milk shake奶昔

3.mix up混合在一起

5.green onion嫩洋葱

7.sleep late睡过头

9.too ... to ...太...以致于不能

11.take part (in)参加...,参与...

13.table tennis乒乓球运动

15.boil the noodles煮饺子

17.on the school trip在学校组织的旅行

19.at the end of在...的结尾

21.sound like听起来像

23.have fun doing sth.做...很开心

2.cut up切碎

4.add to把...加到...

6.hang out闲逛,闲荡

8.day off休息

10.ice skating滑冰

12.because of因为,由于

14.major in主修,钻研

16.at the aquarium在水族馆

18.tired and happy虽然累但是很开心

20.on the day off在休假时

22.a busy day off忙碌的休假

24.all day (long) = the whole day 一整天

25.stay in the house呆在房子里

27.kind and loving和蔼可亲的

29.none of一个都没有

31.national team国家队

33.a well-known pianist知名钢琴家

35.It says that ...据说...

37.get his autograph得到他的亲笔签名

39.hold the world record保持世界记录

41.in yesterday’s singing competion在昨天的歌唱比赛中

26.win the first prize赢得第一名

28.live in the future居住在未来

30.a talented violinist一个天才小提琴家

32.international sports stars国际运动明星

34.at the age of在...年龄/岁时

36.in the 70-year history在70年的历史里

38. at the beach在沙滩上

40. be famous for因...而著名

Unit 10 — Unit 12

一. 词组部分

1.grow up成长,长大

3.at the same time同时

5.exchange student交换生

7.take out取出

9.living room起居室,客厅

11. do chores处理琐事,干家务

13. take care of照看,照顾

15. talent show才艺表演

17. somewhere interesting有趣的地方

19. travel all over the world环游世界

2. computer science计算机科学

4. all over到处,遍及各处

6. do the dishes洗餐具

8. make one’s bed整理床铺

10. work on从事,忙于

12. do the laundry洗衣服

14. radio station 无线电视台

16. brown bread黑面包

18. a part-time job兼职

20. the Olympic spirit 奥运精神

21. get good grades取得好成绩

23. keep fit保持健康

25. take out the trash扔垃圾

27. living room客厅

29. come over过来

31. Could you please do sth.你能做...吗?

33. be careful with小心对待...

35. be close to离...近

37. the prize for the best performer最佳表演奖

22. take guitar lessons上吉他课

24. a dream job一份理想的工作

26. do the dishes洗碗

28. take sb. for a walk带某人去散步

30. get/ be angry生气

32. at the party在聚会上

36. a great success一个巨大的成功

38. in Hainan Province在海南省

40. the price of a hotel宾馆的价格

42. as you know正如你所知道的

44. opinions about关于...的观点

46. (make) vegetable soup(做)蔬菜汤

47. a place where you can see animals一个你能看见动物的地方

初二必背英语词组

1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。

2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.

谈论健康话题以及提出建议。

3. Talk about future plans.

谈论未来的计划/打算。

4. Talk about how to get to places.

谈论到达某地的方式。

5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.

学会发出,接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。

6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.

学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。

II. Key Phrases (重点短语):

1. how often 多长时间一次

2. junk food 垃圾食品

3. a lot of 许多

4. hardly ever 很少

5. start with 以…开始

6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事

7. look after 照料

8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康

9. once a day 一天一次

10. twice a month 一个月两次

11. be good for 对…有好处

12. once in a while 偶尔

13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医

14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧

15. have a stomachache 肚子疼

16. have a toothache 牙疼

17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼

18. lie down and rest 躺下休息

19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶

20. be stressed out 紧张

21. listen to … 听…

22. get tired 变的疲劳

23. keep healthy 保持健康

24. at the moment 此刻;目前

25. watch TV 看电视

26. play basketball 打篮球

27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹

28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友

29. relax at home 在家放松

30. sports camp 运动野营

31. something interesting

32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing

去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光

33. go away 离开

34. get back to school 返回学校

35. stay for a week 呆一个星期

36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风

37. takes walks 散步

38. rent videos 租录像带

39. sleep a lot 睡得多

40. think about 考虑

41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane

乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机

42. get to 到达

43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船

44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站

45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行

46. ride a bike 骑自行车

47. bus stop 公共汽车站

48. on foot 步行

49. leave for 离开去…

50. school bus 学校班车

51. the early bus 早班车

52. be different from 与…不同

53. half past six 六点半

54. in North America 在北美洲

55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐

56. need to do 需要做…

57. more than 多于

58. play soccer 踢足球

59. baseball game 棒球比赛

60. school team 校队

61. come over to 过来到…

62. the day after tomorrow 后天

63. be good at 擅长于…

64. two years ago 两年前

65. be outgoing 外向的

66. all the time 一直

67. in some ways 在一些方面

68. look the same 看起来一样

69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话

70. make me laugh 使我笑

1. a bit (of)有一点

2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个

3. a kind of一种;一类

4. a little少量;少许

5. a lot of许多,大量

6. a number of大量;许多

7. a pair of一双,一副

8. a piece of一张,一块,一根

9. according to根据,按照

10. after all毕竟,终究

11. again and again反复地,再三地

12. agree to do sth.同意做某事

13. agree with sh.赞同,同意某人的看法

14. all kinds of各种各样的

15. all over the world遍及全世界

16. all right行了,好吧,(病)好了

17. all the time一直

18. all year round终年;一年到头

19. arrive at (in) a place到达某地

20. as long as只要

21. as soon as一…就…

22. as well as也;又

23. as……as possible尽可能……

24. as…as和……一样

25. as usual通常,平常地

26. ask for要,要求;请求

27. at first首先

28. at last最后

29. at least至少

30. at once马上,立刻

31. at the age of在……岁的时候

32. at the end of在……尽头

33. at the moment此时;现在

34. at the same time同时

35. at times有时;偶尔

36. be able to能够……

37. be afraid of sth.害怕

38. be angry with生……的气

39. be bad for对……有害

40. be different from与……不同

41. be famous for以……著名

42. be full of充满,装满

43. be good at擅长;在……方面做得好

44. be good for对……有好处

45. be interested in对……感兴趣

46. be late for迟到

47. be made from/of用……制成的

48. be strict with对……严格要求

49. be used for用来做……

50. belong to属于

51. be proud of骄傲,自豪

52. be used to sth习惯于

53. both……and两个都,既……又

54. by accident偶然

55. break down 损坏

56. by air (bus, train, ship)乘飞机

(公共汽车、火车,轮船)

57. by the way顺便说

58. call/ring sb. up打电话给

59. care for喜欢,照顾(病人)

60. catch up with赶上

61. change…into把……变成,转换成

62. close to靠近;接近

63. come back回来

64. come down落,下来

65. come/be from来自

66. come in进来

67. come on加油,过来

68. come out出来;出版;发表

69. come true实现

70. come up上来;上升,抬头

71. come up with提出;想出(主意、回答等)

72. compare…with与…..相比

73. connect to连接,相连

74. cut up齐根割掉,切碎

75. cut in line插队

76. deal with处理;应付

77. depend on视…..而定;决定于

78. do/try one`s best 尽力

79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读(买东西)

80. do well in在……方面做得好

81. dress up穿上盛装

82. each other互相;相互

83. either…or…或者…或者

84. enjoy oneself过得愉快

85. even if/though即使,尽管

86. face to face面对面

87. fall asleep入睡

88. fall into落入;陷入

89. fall ill患病,病倒

90. far away遥远的

91. far from远离

92. feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……

93. fill…with用……填充

94. fill in填充

95. find out查明,发现,了解

96. for example 例如

97. from …to…从……到……

98. from now/then on从现在/那时开始

99. get along/on with与……相处

100. get into trouble陷进困难

101.get back反回;回来,回家

102. get in进放;收获,达到

103. get off下车

104. get on上车;过活

105. get together团聚

106. get up起床

107. give away赠送;分发

108. give out分发

109. give up放弃

110. go by走过;经过,过去

111. go fishing (shopping, skating)去钓鱼(买东

西,滑冰)

112. go for a walk去散步

113. go over仔细检查复习

114. go to bed上床睡觉

115. go to school去上学

116. go to sleep入睡

117. go abroad出国

118. grow up成长;长大

119. hand in 交给

120. hand out 分发

121. have a cold / catch a cold患感冒

122. have a fever发烧

123. have a good rest好好休息

124. have a good time玩得高兴,过得快乐

125. have a headache头疼

126. have a lesson/take a class上课

127. have a look看一看

128. have a test/an exam考试

129. have fun with玩得开心

130. have to不得不

131. hear from收到……的来信

132. hear of听说

133. help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事

134. help……out帮助某人解决困难

135. help yourself to……请随便吃……

136. hold on请稍等(别挂电话)

137. hundreds of好几百;许许多多

138. in a hurry快点

139. in a minute很快,马上

140. in common共同,共有

141. in danger处在危险中

142. in fact实际上;其实

143. in front of在……前面

144. in public当众,公开

145. in the end终于,最后

146. in the future将来

147. in the last few years在过去的几年中

148. in the middle of在……中间

149. instead of代替,而不是

150. just now现在,刚才

151. keep sb.doing让某人一直做某事

152. knock into sb.与……相撞

153. knock at/on敲击

154. later on以后;随后

155. laugh at嘲笑

156. lead to导致,导向

157. learn …by oneself自学

158. learn from向……学习

159. leave for 启程去……

160. listen to听……

161. look after照顾,照看

162. look at看……

163. look for寻找

164. look forward to盼望

165. look like看起来像

166. look out留神,当心

167. look through浏览,看穿

168. look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找

169. lots of大量,许多

170. make a living谋生

171. make a mistake犯错误

172. make a noise吵闹

173. make a telephone call打电话

174. make faces做鬼脸

175. make friends with与……交朋友

176. make money赚钱

177. make up of由……组成,构成

178. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

179. more than超过,多于

180. neither……nor既不……也不……

181. next to紧靠……的旁边;贴近

182. no longer不再,已不

183. not…any more不再

184. not at all根本不,全然不

185. not only…but also 不但……而且……

186. not so……as 不像,不如

187. not…until/till直到……才

188. of course当然

189. on foot走路,步行

190. on show展出,在上演(放映)

191. on sale出售

192. on one’s way to…在去……的路上

193. on the phone通过电话交谈

194. on time准时

195. once a week每周一次

196. open up开戾,开创,开辟

197. out of style不时髦的,过时的

198. over and over again反复,多次重复

199. pay attention to注意

200. pay for付款

201. pick up捡起;拾起

202. point to指向

203. put off推迟

204. put on穿上,戴上;上演

205. put out扑灭,关,熄

206. put up挂起;举起;贴(广告等)

207. rather than而不,非

208. regard …as把……当作

209. right away立即,马上

210. run away逃跑,跑开

211. run out of用完

212. sell out卖完

213. set off动身;起程,使火爆发

214. set up建立,创立

215. sleep late睡过头;起得晚

216. so far到目前为止

217. so…that如此……以致

218. spend … on sth.在……花费……

219. stay away from与……保持距离

220. stay up熬夜;不睡觉

221. stop doing sth.停止做某事

222. stop to dosth停下来做某事

223. stop…from doing…阻止…做…

224. such as例如

225. take a bus/train乘公共汽车/火车

226. take a shower洗澡、沐浴

227. take a vacation去渡假

228. take a walk去散步

229. take away拿走

230. take care of照看;照顾

231. take it easy从容;轻松;不要紧

232. take off起飞;脱衣服

233. take out取出

234. take part in参加

235. take place发生

236. talk about讨论;讨论;议论

237. thanks to幸亏,由于

238. the day after tomorrow后天

239. the day before yesterday昨天

240. the more…, the more..越……,就越……

241. the number of ……的数量

242. the same as与……一样

243. think about考虑;认为,想到

244. think of思考,考虑

245. thousands of数以千计的;许许多多

246. to be honest老实说

247. to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是……

248. too…to…太……而不能

249. try on试穿

250. try one’s best尽力

251. turn down调节(收音机等)使音量变小

252. turn off关掉

253. turn on打开

254. turn up到过,开大(声音)

255. used to do sth.过去经常做某事;

以前常常做某事

256. up and down上上下下

257. use up用完,用光,耗尽

258. wait for等待

259. wake up醒来

260. with the help of在……的帮助下

261. work on从事;忙于

262. work out产生结果;发展;解决

263. worry about担心

264. write down写下;记下

265. write to sb写信给某人

短语、词组归纳]

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

八年级下册英语短语归纳

1. talk about 谈论

2. in some ways 在某些方面

3. more than 超过,多于

4. in common共有,公共

5. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

6. the same as 和……一样

7. be good at =do well in 擅长于

8. (not) as…as… (不)如……一样……

9. in school = at school 在校求学;在学校

10. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

11. look the same看起来一样

12. talk to/with和……谈话

13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

14. stop to do sth接着做某事

15. primary school 小学

16. begin / start with以……开始

17. end with以……结束

18. in the middle of在……中间

19. a swimming poor游泳池

20. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)

21. be good with=get on well with和……相处得好

22. use… to do…用……来做……

23. around China=all over China全中国

24. after that 自那以后

以上就是八年级英语词组的全部内容,61. turn off 关 [重点句型、词组大盘点] 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。

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