英语定语后置的7种类型?深入理解英语定语后置的七种独特类型,让你的表达更加精准与丰富。1. 形容词enough的独特位置 当形容词enough强调其修饰的名词,或名词像形容词那样发挥作用,且无需冠词时,它通常被置于句末彰显强调。那么,英语定语后置的7种类型?一起来了解一下吧。
深入理解英语定语后置的七种独特类型,让你的表达更加精准与丰富。
1. 形容词enough的独特位置
当形容词enough强调其修饰的名词,或名词像形容词那样发挥作用,且无需冠词时,它通常被置于句末彰显强调。例如:
I haven't enough time to do the work, leaving me with an urgent deadline to meet.
His manhood enough to admit his mistake showcased his humility.
2. 复合代词的特殊定语
当定语为any-, every-, some-等与-body, -one, -thing组合而成时,它们通常位于被修饰词之后,如:
There is something important in today's newspaper, a headline that couldn't be missed.
He sought a reliable someone to aid in the task at hand.
3. 强调语气的定语位置
带有加强语气的词如the one等引导的定语,以及与地点副词如here, there等有关的定语,通常会后置,如:
This is the one thing needful for our journey, a critical component.
Is it possible to find anywhere quiet amidst the bustling city?
4. 现在分词与过去分词的动态定语
强调动作本身的现在分词或过去分词定语,如:
Singing students fill the auditorium with melodious tunes.
Their high standard of progress is a testament to their hard work.
5. 动词性形容词的临时特征
某些以-able或-ible结尾的形容词,有时表达临时特征,如:
The sustainable solution we need is within reach.
Checking availability of seats is always a crucial step.
6. 只有表语功能的形容词定语
这类形容词强调特定时刻的状态,如:
At that instant, the only person awake was the dawn watchman.
He's one of the few surviving workers with firsthand strike experience.
然而,定语并非总是后置,前置定语也有其独特魅力:
2. 定语前置的艺术
Jane's invaluable English grammar book is a true gem.
John is a truly reliable individual to entrust with responsibilities.
The yet-to-come challenges lie ahead, yet they excite anticipation.
掌握这些定语的前后置规则,无疑会使你的英语表达更加地道且富有层次。
英语定语后置的7种类型:
形容词enough作定语
当形容词enough作定语,且着重点强调它所修饰的名词,或者该名词起形容词作用且前面不加冠词时,通常要后置。
示例:I haven't time enough to do the work.(我没有足够的时间做那件工作。)He hasn't man enough to admit his mistake.(他没有勇于认错的大丈夫气概。)
定语为复合代词时的形容词
当定语是一个形容词,且它所修饰的是由any-、every-、some-等跟-body、-one、-thing构成的复合代词时,通常后置。
示例:There is something important in today's newspaper.(今天的报纸上有条重要新闻。)He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work.(他想找个可靠的人帮忙做这项工作。)
加强语气的定语
定语由形容词表示,且它所修饰的词前面有用以加强语气的the one等词语时,或所修饰的词是起名词作用的anywhere、somewhere等时,须后置。
考研英语中常见的后置定语类型主要包括以下几种:
形容词作后置定语:
当形容词修饰由no, some, any, every等构成的不定代词时,需要后置。例如:*She always tries something funny.*
形容词短语作后置定语:
形容词短语也可以放在名词后面作为后置定语。例如:*This is a book necessary for every student.*
介词短语作后置定语:
介词短语经常放在名词后面,用来描述名词的状态或位置。例如:*These trees in front of this river were planted by my father three years ago.*
动词不定式短语作后置定语:
动词不定式短语可以作为后置定语,表示将来或未完成的动作。例如:*The meeting to take place will be a great success.*
现在分词短语作后置定语:
现在分词短语表示主动或进行的状态,常作为后置定语。
英语定语后置的七种类型包括:
形容词enough的独特位置:
当形容词enough强调其修饰的名词时,通常被置于句末。例如,“I haven’t enough time to do the work.”
复合代词的特殊定语:
由any、every、some等与body、one、thing等组合而成的定语,通常位于被修饰词之后。如,“There is something important in today’s newspaper.”
强调语气的定语位置:
带有加强语气的词或地点副词相关的定语,通常会后置。例如,“This is the one thing needful for our journey.”
现在分词与过去分词的动态定语:
强调动作本身的现在分词或过去分词定语,会置于被修饰词之后。如,“Singing students fill the auditorium with melodious tunes.”
动词性形容词的临时特征:
某些以able或ible结尾的形容词,表达临时特征时,会作为后置定语。
后置定语类型
1.形容词作后置定语
当形容词修饰由no, some, any,every构成的不定代词时要后置
She always try something funny.
我们欢迎anybody present.
2.形容词短语做后置短语
This is a book necessary for every student.
3.介词短语作后置定语
These trees in front of this river were planted by my father three years ago.
4.动词不定式短语作后置定语
The meeting to take place will be a great success.
5.现在分词短语作后置定语
In fact, those living a happy life do not have much money.
6.过去分词作后置定语
He is a teacher respected by all his students.
7.定语从句
The matter which is being discussed are of vital importance.
以上就是英语定语后置的7种类型的全部内容,形容词作后置定语,副词作后置定语,介词短语作后置定语,现在分词作后置定语,过去分词作后置定语,不定代词作后置定语,不定式作后置定语。1、形容词作后置定语当形容词强调的不是较永久的特点,而是分词本身的动作时,通常要后置。2、副词作后置定语当定语是一个副词时,通常也要后置。3、内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。