英语高中必背短语?高中英语60个必背基础知识点整理如下:词汇与短语常见易混词汇 quite(相当)与quiet(安静的):读音相同但拼写和意义不同。affect(影响,动词)与effect(影响,名词;结果):注意词性和用法差异。adapt(适应,改编)与adopt(采纳,收养):词义区别明显。access(接近,那么,英语高中必背短语?一起来了解一下吧。
高中英语学习中,词汇和短语是提升英语能力的核心基础。以下整理了常出现在完形填空、阅读理解中的高频词组,掌握它们可显著提升答题准确率。
一、高频词组分类整理动词+介词/副词类
break down:出故障;分解例句:The car broke down on the highway.
come up with:提出(想法、计划)例句:She came up with a solution to the problem.
get along with:与……相处融洽例句:He gets along well with his classmates.
look forward to:期待例句:I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.
run out of:用完例句:We've run out of milk. Need to buy some.
形容词+介词类
afraid of:害怕例句:She is afraid of speaking in public.
angry with:对……生气例句:My mother was angry with me for being late.
be responsible for:对……负责例句:The manager is responsible for the project.
be famous for:因……而著名例句:Paris is famous for its art museums.
be interested in:对……感兴趣例句:He is interested in playing basketball.
名词+介词类
advantage of:……的优势例句:The advantage of online learning is flexibility.
reason for:……的原因例句:The reason for his absence was illness.
impact on:对……的影响例句:Climate change has a huge impact on the environment.
attitude to/towards:对……的态度例句:Her attitude towards work is very positive.
固定搭配类
in fact:事实上例句:In fact, he is much younger than he looks.
on time:准时例句:The train arrived on time.
at least:至少例句:You should exercise at least three times a week.
as a result:结果例句:He didn't study hard. As a result, he failed the exam.
by the way:顺便说一下例句:By the way, have you seen my keys?
二、词组记忆技巧结合例句记忆:通过具体语境理解词组用法,避免死记硬背。
高中英语60个必背基础知识点整理如下:
词汇与短语常见易混词汇
quite(相当)与quiet(安静的):读音相同但拼写和意义不同。
affect(影响,动词)与effect(影响,名词;结果):注意词性和用法差异。
adapt(适应,改编)与adopt(采纳,收养):词义区别明显。
access(接近,进入;通道):常考搭配如“have access to(有权使用/接近)”。
account(账户;解释,说明):短语“on account of(因为)”需牢记。
achieve(取得,实现):常与“success(成功)”“goal(目标)”等搭配。
acknowledge(承认;致谢):注意其正式用语的特点。
acquire(获得,学到):强调通过努力或经验得到知识或技能。
高考英语必背130个经典必背黄金短语11-20
be beneficial to/be of benefit to 对...有益
解释:这两个短语都表示“对...有益”的意思,常用于描述某事物或行为对某人或某群体产生的积极影响。
例句:
What's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.(此外,骑自行车是我们锻炼的好方式,对我们的健康有益。)
In summary, this programme has benefited me a great deal.(总之,这个项目对我受益匪浅。)
Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological progress.(现在,公众正越来越多地从科技进步中获益。)
be equal to 等于
解释:表示两个量或事物在数值、价值或意义上相等。
高考英语考前必背黄金句型(增光添彩的 with/without 复合结构)
一、with 复合结构
with 复合结构在句子中常作状语,表示伴随、原因、条件、方式等,其结构为“with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式”。
with+名词/代词+形容词
例句:With the weather getting warmer and warmer, people began to wear less clothes.(随着天气越来越暖和,人们开始穿较少的衣服。)
with+名词/代词+副词
例句:The children were playing in the park, with their laughter echoing in the air.(孩子们在公园里玩耍,他们的笑声在空中回荡。)
with+名词/代词+介词短语
例句:He left the room with a book in his hand.(他手里拿着一本书离开了房间。

高考英语必背经典必背黄金短语51-60
51. environmentally-friendly环保的/环境友好的这些环保的包装材料有助于减少对国外石油的依赖,减少全球变暖,并有助于减少温室气体。例如,我们可以说:“These environmentally-friendly packaging materials help reduce our dependence on foreign oil, reduce global warming, and help reduce greenhouse gases.”
52. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事;forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事校长禁止我们在教室里大声说话,即“Our headteacher forbids talking loudly in the classroom.”。学校禁止我们在学校使用手机,即“Our school forbids us to use mobile phones in the school.”。

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