法国英文简介？Provence的是点缀着舒适的小村庄。在西南的法国多尔多涅是一个最典型的法国地区。山谷是如此漂亮，城市是如此可爱和粮食是如此好，这是很难相信的人谁住在这里去别的地方的假日。朗格有自己的语言和文化。在南部的朗格您找到比利牛斯山脉，伟大的山脉分隔法国从西班牙，您可以在加息和滑雪。那么，法国英文简介？一起来了解一下吧。
France, whole called French republic, now is the fifth republic, located in Western Europe. GDP ranked fifth, its capital Paris is France scenery re (20 copies) French political, economic, cultural and transportation center, the Louvre museum and Notre Dame DE Paris pinliang full global, champs-elysees is known as the world's most beautiful avenue, the ground and underground and convenient transportation, very convenient, every passenger reaches 13 million people. Paris - the Eiffel Tower building signs like an iron giant high standing at the quiet on the river Seine. In France the largest port and the second largest city marseille, you can visit the novel DaZhongMa JiDuShan, earl of the prison -- described in the strange yvonne fort. Bordeaux winemaking southwest city with a long history, its wine well-known in the world. Bazant "bordeaux wine" listed as world wine "empress", a bottle of hundred years old wine in the international market more than $3 million commercially available. Located in the Mediterranean shore of cannes, is a beautiful scenery and pleasant weather town, held every year in the cannes film festival, the boisterous issued palme d is recognized as one of cinema's top honors. French fashion enjoys high reputation in the world, it is rich, excellent, the design is bold, manufacture technology superb, make them always lead the world fashion. In Paris have 2,000 home boutiques, bosses slogan is: "fashion doesn't sell the second thing". And in the streets, hardly see two women wearing identical clothes. French nature is sincere, romantic, like nature, with more than half of French families keep all sorts of small animals, total quantity in France scenery appreciate (19 zhang) 3000 million above.
France, known as the Republic of France or La République Française, is a country located in the western part of the European continent. With an area of approximately 643,801 square kilometers, it is the second-largest country in Western Europe, after Russia. France shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Its coastal lines stretch over 5,500 kilometers, and the land boundary totals about 2,800 kilometers.
The geography of France is diverse, featuring the阿尔卑斯山脉 (Alps), the 庇里牛斯山脉 (Pyrenees), the Jura Mountains, the Central Highlands, and the Massif Central. The four major rivers are the 卢瓦尔河 (Loire), the 塞纳河 (Seine), the 洛纳河 (Rhône), and the 加龙河 (Garonne). France experiences a range of climates, including a Mediterranean climate in the south, an Atlantic climate in the west, and a mix of Mediterranean and continental climate in the east. The country's capital is Paris, a global center of culture, art, and history.
The population of France, according to 2021 estimates, is approximately 67.06 million. The demographic composition includes the majority of French people, along with minorities such as the Breton, Basque, and Corsican communities. The official language is French, and the country has a long history of Catholicism, though religious diversity includes other Christian denominations, Judaism, and Islam.
France has a long-standing political tradition of republicanism and has gone through various political systems over the centuries. The current system is known as the Fifth Republic, established in 1958, which加强了行政权力的执行，为法国政治体制带来了更大的灵活性。
What did the bsboys say?
France is a republic, run by a president, a prime minister, and two houses of parliament. The current constitution was created by Charles de Gaulle in 1958, and is the foundation of the present regime, called "The Fifth Republic."
The French government is quite centralized, however, the recent trend is toward decentralization. Local government comprises three levels: régions, which elect assemblies and executives; départements, which have an elected council; and communes, which have an elected council and a mayor. A commune can vary in size from a small village to a large city.
The president (le président de la République) is the head of state, and is elected by direct suffrage for a five-year term. He may be re-elected once. Le président is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. He appoints the prime minister (le premier ministre), appoints and presides over the Council of Ministers (le Conseil des ministres), signs orders and decrees established by the council, submits laws to the parliament for referendum, and negotiates and ratifies treaties. As guardian of the constitution, he has the right to pardon and to propose revisions to the constitution. The president also has the power to dissolve the National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) and call for new elections, as well as to institute dictatorial rule in times of national crisis.
Le premier ministre directs the operation of the government, ensures the execution of the laws, initiates legislation, and is responsible to the National Assembly and to the president. He suggests appointments for and works closely with the Council of Ministers. Traditionally, the president deals primarily with questions of defense and foreign policy, while the prime minister, along with the government, is more concerned with domestic and economic affairs.
The parliament consists of the lower house—the directly elected National Assembly—and the upper house, the indirectly elected Senate (le Sénat). The 577 members of the National Assembly serve five-year terms and are elected by double ballot (in the first round, all but two candidates are eliminated; in the second round, one of those two is elected). The 321 members of the Senate are indirectly elected by local councillors and serve nine-year terms, with elections held every three years for one-third of the Senate seats. The Assembly has more power than the Senate. The Senate may attempt to change or veto a bill, but its motion may be denied by the Assembly. Nevertheless, bills generally pass through each house several times before they are adopted or rejected. A bill may be introduced by the government or a private member, but significant issues are rarely resolved with bills introduced by an individual.
Political debate is a French cultural sport, entered into for diversion and amusement, as well as for the more serious goal of enlightening other people. In two centuries, France has had five republics, two imperial dictatorships, and several experiments in government. Their current regime is therefore not revered in the way that U.S. citizens rever their constitution.
The diversity of the French population is directly visible in the abundance of French political parties. The current list provides the ultimate form of political freedom, with a flavor for every taste: the UMP, the UDF, the RPF, the UDR, the FN, the DL, the PR, the PS, the UPF, the CDS.
The culture of France is built from fine cuisine, the trauma of two world wars, the architecture of Corbusier, never-ending waves of tourists, cheeses and wines with protected names, the occupation by Caesar's armies, Provençal lavender, the absorption of Algerians, Vietnamese, and West Africans, the philosophy of Descartes, the impact of modern telecommunications. The list goes on for more than 2000 years. The collected volumes written about the culture of France would number in the thousands. An attempt to fit a worthwhile summary on a single webpage would be folly.
France is the most visited country in the world. It has everything that you could ever want to see on your holidays: a great city like Paris, good beaches, more monuments than any other country, lovely nature, incredible mountain scenery; need I go on? France is also a very pleasant place to stay. It has good food, great wines and people enjoy their lives. And the best thing is, maybe apart from Paris, living in France does not have to be expensive. The North of France consists of the flatlands around the town of Lille and the Channel. The area will remind visitors in many ways of Belgium and the Netherlands. The Grand' Place in Lille for example is a lot like that of Brussels.
Paris, the city of light and its surroundings are one of the most visited areas. Paris is without a doubt one of the most beautiful cities on the pla.
West of France is turned towards the Atlantic Coast. In the north Normandy & Brittany have rolling hills, sandy beaches and quiet little harbour towns. Normandy & Brittany have a more rugged coast and many neolithic sites. It has quite a distinct atmosphere from the rest of the country; you can still sense the Celtic origin of the region and its inhabitants.
The eastern part of France consists of the Alsace, Lorraine, Franche t?and Burgundy regions. The landscape has rolling hills and many beautiful cities, such as Metz, Stra *** ourg, Nancy and Dijon. This region produces many famous wines, including magnificent pinot noirs and chardonnays valued the world over, as well as the famous "Yellow wine" from the Jura mountain vineyard.
The Center of France is in many ways the most quiet part of France. But the great treasure of this region is the Loire valley , with many great castles and beautiful towns. Chartres with its famous cathedral and Tours rate among the most beautiful French cities.
The South with its lovely nature, good food, roman ruins and of course the Riviera draws a lot of visitors every year. Towns like Orange, and Arles but also big cities like Marseille and Toulon are must sees. The Provence is dotted with pleasant *** all villages. In the South west of France the Dordogne is one of the most quintessential French regions. The valley is so pretty, the towns are so cute and the food is so good, that it is hard to believe that the people who live here go somewhere else for their holidays. The Languedoc has its own language and culture. In the south of the Languedoc you find the Pyrenees, a great mountain range separating France from Spain, where you can hike and ski. The towns of Toulouse and Montpellier are nice and the medieval town of Carcassone is a top destination.
法国是访问量最大的国家。
IntroductionFrance
Background:
Although ultimately a victor in World Wars I and II, France suffered extensive losses in its empire, wealth, manpower, and rank as a dominant nation-state. Nevertheless, France today is one of the most modern countries in the world and is a leader among European nations. Since 1958, it has constructed a presidential democracy resistant to the instabilities experienced in earlier parliamentary democracies. In recent years, its reconciliation and cooperation with Germany have proved central to the economic integration of Europe, including the introduction of a common exchange currency, the euro, in January 1999. At present, France is at the forefront of efforts to develop the EU's military capabilities to supplement progress toward an EU foreign policy.
GeographyFrance Top of Page
Location:
Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain
Geographic coordinates:
46 00 N, 2 00 E
Map references:
Europe
Area:
total: 547,030 sq km
land: 545,630 sq km
water: 1,400 sq km
note: includes only metropolitan France; excludes the overseas administrative divisions
Area - comparative:
slightly less than twice the size of Colorado
Land boundaries:
total: 2,889 km
border countries: Andorra 56.6 km, Belgium 620 km, Germany 451 km, Italy 488 km, Luxembourg 73 km, Monaco 4.4 km, Spain 623 km, Switzerland 573 km
Coastline:
3,427 km
Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm (does not apply to the Mediterranean)
continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Climate:
generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as mistral
Terrain:
mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alps in east
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Rhone River delta -2 m
highest point: Mont Blanc 4,807 m
Natural resources:
coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorospar, gypsum, timber, fish
Land use:
arable land: 33.46%
permanent crops: 2.03%
other: 64.51% (2005)
Irrigated land:
26,000 sq km (2003)
Natural hazards:
flooding; avalanches; midwinter windstorms; drought; forest fires in south near the Mediterranean
Environment - current issues:
some forest damage from acid rain; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; water pollution from urban wastes, agricultural runoff
Environment - international agreements:
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography - note:
largest West European nation
PeopleFrance Top of Page
Population:
60,876,136 (July 2006 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 18.3% (male 5,704,152/female 5,427,213)
15-64 years: 65.3% (male 19,886,228/female 19,860,506)
65 years and over: 16.4% (male 4,103,883/female 5,894,154) (2006 est.)
Median age:
total: 39.1 years
male: 37.6 years
female: 40.7 years (2006 est.)
Population growth rate:
0.35% (2006 est.)
Birth rate:
11.99 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Death rate:
9.14 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Net migration rate:
0.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2006 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
total: 4.21 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.71 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.69 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 79.73 years
male: 76.1 years
female: 83.54 years (2006 est.)
Total fertility rate:
1.84 children born/woman (2006 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
0.4% (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
120,000 (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
less than 1,000 (2003 est.)
Nationality:
noun: Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women)
adjective: French
Ethnic groups:
Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities
Religions:
Roman Catholic 83%-88%, Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%, Muslim 5%-10%, unaffiliated 4%
Languages:
French 100%, rapidly declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish)
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99%
male: 99%
female: 99% (2003 est.)
GovernmentFrance Top of Page
Country name:
conventional long form: French Republic
conventional short form: France
local long form: Republique Francaise
local short form: France
Government type:
republic
Capital:
Paris
Administrative divisions:
22 regions (regions, singular - region); Alsace, Aquitaine, Auvergne, Basse-Normandie, Bourgogne, Bretagne, Centre, Champagne-Ardenne, Corse, Franche-Comte, Haute-Normandie, Ile-de-France, Languedoc-Roussillon, Limousin, Lorraine, Midi-Pyrenees, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Pays de la Loire, Picardie, Poitou-Charentes, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, Rhone-Alpes
note: metropolitan France is divided into 22 regions (including the "territorial collectivity" of Corse or Corsica) and is subdivided into 96 departments; see separate entries for the overseas departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Reunion) and the overseas territorial collectivities (Mayotte, Saint Pierre, Miquelon)
Dependent areas:
Bassas da India, Clipperton Island, Europa Island, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, New Caledonia, Tromelin Island, Wallis and Futuna
note: the US does not recognize claims to Antarctica
Independence:
486 (unified by Clovis)
National holiday:
Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)
Constitution:
adopted by referendum 28 September 1958, effective 4 October 1958; amended concerning election of president in 1962; amended to comply with provisions of 1992 EC Maastricht Treaty, 1996 Amsterdam Treaty, 2000 Treaty of Nice; amended to tighten immigration laws in 1993; amended in 2000 to change the seven-year presidential term to a five-year term
Legal system:
civil law system with indigenous concepts; review of administrative but not legislative acts
Suffrage:
18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
chief of state: President Jacques CHIRAC (since 17 May 1995)
head of government: Prime Minister Dominique DE VILLEPIN (since 31 May 2005)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the suggestion of the prime minister
elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (changed from seven-year term in October 2000); election last held 21 April and 5 May 2002 (next to be held, first round April 2007, second round May 2007); prime minister nominated by the National Assembly majority and appointed by the president
election results: Jacques CHIRAC reelected president; percent of vote, second ballot - Jacques CHIRAC (RPR) 81.96%, Jean-Marie LE PEN (FN) 18.04%
Legislative branch:
bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of the Senate or Senat (321 seats - 296 for metropolitan France, 13 for overseas departments and territories, and 12 for French nationals abroad; members are indirectly elected by an electoral college to serve nine-year terms; elected by thirds every three years); note - between 2004 and 2010, 25 new seats will be added to the Senate for a total of 346 seats - 326 for metropolitan France and overseas departments, 2 for New Caledonia, 2 for Mayotte, 1 for Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, 3 for overseas territories, and 12 for French nationals abroad; starting in 2008, members will be indirectly elected by an electoral college to serve six-year terms, with one-half the seats being renewed every three years; and the National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (577 seats; members are elected by popular vote under a single-member majority system to serve five-year terms)
elections: Senate - last held 26 September 2004 (next to be held September 2008); National Assembly - last held 8-16 June 2002 (next to be held not later than June 2007)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 156, PS 97, UDF 33, PCF 23, RDSE 15, other 7; National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 355, PS 140, UDF 29, PCF 21, Left Radical Party 7, Greens 3, other 22
更多请到网站去看
以上就是法国英文简介的全部内容，法兰西共和国（法语：République française，英语：French Republic），简称“法国”（France），是一个本土位于西欧的半总统共和制国家，海外领土包括南美洲和南太平洋的一些地区。法国为欧洲国土面积第三大、西欧面积最大的国家，东与比利时、卢森堡、德国、瑞士、意大利接壤，南与西班牙、安道尔、内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
