汤姆叔叔的小屋英语简介？《汤姆叔叔的小屋》英文为“Uncle Tom's Cabin”。词语分解：1、Uncle。这是一个名词，意为“叔叔”。在英语中，Uncle可以被用于表示一个男性的亲戚，如父亲的兄弟或母亲的兄弟。也可以用于尊称一个年纪比自己大的男性。这是在美式英语中的用法。那么，汤姆叔叔的小屋英语简介？一起来了解一下吧。
uncle Tom′s cabin
译为：汤姆叔叔的小屋
相关知识：
《汤姆叔叔的小屋：卑贱者的生活》（英语：Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly），又译作《黑奴吁天录》、《汤姆大伯的小屋》，是美国作家哈里特·比彻·斯托（斯托夫人）于1852年发表的一部反奴隶制小说。这部小说中关于非裔美国人与美国奴隶制度的观点曾产生过意义深远的影响，并在某种程度上激化了导致美国内战的地区局部冲突。
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这部小说是19世纪最畅销的小说（以及第二畅销的书，仅次于最畅销的书《圣经》），并被认为是刺激1850年代废奴主义兴起的一大原因。在它发表的头一年里，在美国本土便销售出了三十万册。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》对美国社会的影响是如此巨大，以致在南北战争爆发的初期，当林肯接见斯托夫人时，曾说到：“你就是那位引发了一场大战的小妇人。” 后来，这句话为众多作家竞相引用。
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》以及受其启发而写作出的各种剧本，还促进了大量黑人刻板印象的产生，这些形象在当今都为人们所熟知。譬如慈爱善良的黑人保姆、黑小孩的原型、以及顺从、坚忍并忠心于白人主人的汤姆叔叔。最近几十年来，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的这些消极成分，已在一定程度上弱化了这本书作为“重要的反奴隶制工具”的历史作用。
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Harriet Beecher Stowe
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Table of Contents
Plot Overview
Upon meeting Harriet Beecher Stowe for the first time, Abraham Lincoln reportedly said, “So this is the little lady who made this big war.” Stowe was little—under five feet tall—but what she lacked in height, she made up for in influence and success. Uncle Tom’s Cabin became one of the most widely read and deeply penetrating books of its time. It sold hundreds of thousands of copies and was translated into numerous languages. Many historians have credited the novel with contributing to the outbreak of the Civil War.
The daughter of an eminent New England preacher, Stowe was born into a family of eccentric, intelligent people. As a child, she learned Latin and wrote a children’s geography book, both before she was ten years old. Throughout her life, she remained deeply involved in religious movements, feminist causes, and the most divisive political and moral issue of her time: the abolition of slavery.
Stowe grew up in the Northeast but lived for a time in Cincinnati, which enabled her to see both sides of the slavery debate without losing her abolitionist’s perspective. Cincinnati was evenly split for and against abolition, and Stowe wrote satirical pieces on the subject for several local papers there. She often wrote pieces under pseudonyms and with contrasting styles, and one can see a similar attention to voice in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, in which dialects and patterns of speech contrast among characters. Though Stowe absorbed a great deal of information about slavery during her Cincinnati years, she nonetheless conducted extensive research before writing Uncle Tom’s Cabin. She wrote to Frederick Douglass and others for help in creating a realistic picture of slavery in the Deep South. Her black cook and household servants also helped by telling her stories of their slave days.
Stowe’s main goal with Uncle Tom’s Cabin was to convince her large Northern readership of the necessity of ending slavery. Most immediately, the novel served as a response to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which made it illegal to give aid or assistance to a runaway slave. Under this legislation, Southern slaves who escaped to the North had to flee to Canada in order to find real freedom. With her book, Stowe created a sort of exposé that revealed the horrors of Southern slavery to people in the North. Her radical position on race relations, though, was informed by a deep religiosity. Stowe continually emphasizes the importance of Christian love in eradicating oppression. She also works in her feminist beliefs, showing women as equals to men in intelligence, bravery, and spiritual strength. Indeed, women dominate the book’s moral code, proving vital advisors to their husbands, who often need help in seeing through convention and popular opinion.
Uncle Tom’s Cabin was published in episodes in the National Era in 1851 and 1852, then published in its entirety on March 20, 1852. It sold 10,000 copies in its first week and 300,000 by the end of the year, astronomical numbers for the mid-nineteenth century. Today, analysis of both the book’s conception and reception proves helpful in our understanding of the Civil War era. Within the text itself, the reader finds insights into the mind of a Christian, feminist abolitionist. For example, in the arguments Stowe uses, the reader receives a glimpse into the details of the slavery debate. Looking beyond the text to its impact on its society, the reader gains an understanding of the historical forces contributing to the outbreak of war.
《汤姆叔叔的小屋：卑贱者的生活》（英语：Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly），又译作《黑奴吁天录》、《汤姆大伯的小屋》，是美国作家哈里特·比彻·斯托（斯托夫人）于1852年发表的一部反奴隶制小说。这部小说中关于非裔美国人与美国奴隶制度的观点曾产生过意义深远的影响，并在某种程度上激化了导致美国内战的地区局部冲突。
《汤姆叔叔的小屋：卑贱者的生活》（英语：Uncle Toms Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly），又译作《黑奴吁天录》、《汤姆大伯的小屋》，是美国作家哈里特·比彻·斯托（斯托夫人）于1852年发表的一部反奴隶制长篇小说。以下是我为大家整理的农村移风易俗标语，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》讲述的是一个叫汤姆的黑奴的悲剧遭遇.汤姆叔叔原是肯塔基州一个叫谢尔比奴隶主的.黑奴,他最忠厚最能干,忠心耿耿地跟着主人很多年.可是谢尔比欠下了债务,于是就把汤姆和女黑奴伊丽莎的儿子吉姆卖了抵债.伊丽莎带着儿子逃跑了,并在路上又碰到了丈夫,一家人辗转逃到了加拿大.而汤姆被卖了好几次,后来被卖到了南方的一个种植园,后来由于他不肯说出逃走的两个女奴的下落,结果被主人狠毒地鞭打,但他还是坚贞不屈,最后被主人活生生地打死.
这是一个悲剧,好人含恨而死,坏人逍遥法外.整个故事深刻反映了当时的社会状态,真实感人,深入读者内心,给人无尽的感慨.它给我们塑造了汤姆叔叔,伊娃等一系列的好人形象,突出了道德在生活中的力量,促使我们思考,我们应该做一个什么样的人.
《汤姆叔叔的小屋：卑贱者的生活》（英语：Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly），又译作《黑奴吁天录》、《汤姆大伯的小屋》，是美国作家哈里特·比彻·斯托（斯托夫人）于1852年发表的一部反奴隶制小说。这部小说中关于非裔美国人与美国奴隶制度的观点曾产生过意义深远的影响，并在某种程度上激化了导致美国内战的地区局部冲突。[1]
中文名
汤姆叔叔的小屋
外文名
Uncle Tom's Cabin
作者
斯托夫人
文学体裁
小说
首版时间
1851年
以上就是汤姆叔叔的小屋英语简介的全部内容，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》讲述的是一个叫汤姆的黑奴的悲剧遭遇。汤姆叔叔原是肯塔基州一个叫谢尔比奴隶主的黑奴,他最忠厚最能干,忠心耿耿地跟着主人很多年。可是谢尔比欠下了债务,于是就把汤姆和女黑奴伊丽莎的儿子吉姆卖了抵债。伊丽莎带着儿子逃跑了,并在路上又碰到了丈夫,一家人辗转逃到了加拿大。
