第十二夜英文？答案：四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》。英文为：《Hamlet》、《Othello》、《King Lear》、《Macbeth》。四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》、《第十二夜》、《皆大欢喜》。英文为：《A Midsummer Night's Dream》、《The Merchant of Venice》、那么，第十二夜英文？一起来了解一下吧。
Play Summary
Various critics divide Twelfth Night into various types of plots and/or subplots. Regardless of the exact number of plots and subplots, however, the main thing is that they are all woven together with immense skill to ultimately compose a single pattern or tapestry. There is, first, the group centering around the ducal nobility of Illyria: this group consists of Duke Orsino and his attendants, who open the play, and the Countess Olivia, who is the main topic of discussion of the opening scene. Then there is the group of shipwrecked personages centering on Viola and Sebastian, the twins, and their friends, Viola's sea captain who fades from the action, and, more important, Antonio, who plays a significant role later in the comedy. Both Viola and Sebastian are, of course, later absorbed into the nobility of Illyria. Then there is the merry group of pranksters, gullers, and tricksters, led by Sir Toby Belch and Maria; this group also includes Sir Andrew Aguecheek (who is included because his income supports the other members of this group), Fabian, and Feste, the Clown. Through Feste, all of the groups are connected by his free movement from one group to another as he is equally at home singing for Duke Orsino, or proving Lady Olivia to be a fool for so excessively mourning for her brother, or in planning a trick with Sir Toby. Then outside of all of these groups stands Malvolio, Lady Olivia's puritanical steward. His colossal vanity and egotism get between him and everything that he sees and does. Thus, he has already gotten on the wrong side of Maria, Feste, and Sir Toby, and the plot involving their determination to take their revenge upon him provides the best humor of the play.
Malvolio is socially and sexually ambitious; Maria realizes this and writes a letter purporting to come from the Countess Olivia, making Malvolio believe that his lady is in love with him and wishes to marry him; the letter also asks him to be firm and obstinate with her uncle, Sir Toby, to be arrogant to the other servants, and to dress in yellow stockings and go cross-gartered, and to smile all the time when he is near her. Malvolio finds the letter on the garden path and falls for the trick as he is watched gleefully by the group led by Maria and Sir Toby.
Viola disguises herself as a boy in order to protect herself and to obtain employment by Duke Orsino and quickly finds her way (as Cesario, the youth) into his favor; she is then sent to woo the Countess Olivia, much against Viola's will, for she has fallen in love with Count Orsino herself. Countess Olivia, who cannot love Duke Orsino, falls immediately in love with the messenger, Cesario, thus creating an amusing triangle which produces several complications. The arrival of Viola's twin brother, Sebastian (previously presumed drowned), sorts everything out matrimonially. Sebastian marries Olivia, Orsino marries Viola, and Sir Toby marries Maria for having played such an excellent trick on Malvolio.
This is one of Shakespeare's most popular, lightest, and most musical of all his comedies, and its staging continues to delight audiences all over the world.
Twelfth-Night:or,What You Will.何出此名 「第十二夜」这个名称,是因圣诞节后的第十二天,即一月六日,是一个节日,即所谓「十二日节」（Twelfthtide）,又称「主显节」（Epiphany）,纪念耶稣诞生后,东方的博士於此日来...
莎士比亚 四大喜剧 是
《仲夏夜之梦》》 A Midsummer Night's Dream
《皆大欢喜》As you like it
《第十二夜》Twelfth Night
《威尼斯商人》The merchant of Venice
四大悲剧:
Hamlet 哈姆雷特
Othello 奥赛罗
King Lear 李尔王
Macbeth 麦克白
OLIVIA
O, what a deal of scorn looks beautiful
In the contempt and anger of his lip!
A murderous guilt shows not itself more soon
Than love that would seem hid: love's night is noon.
Cesario, by the roses of the spring,
By maidhood, honour, truth and every thing,
I love thee so, that, maugre all thy pride,
Nor wit nor reason can my passion hide.
Do not extort thy reasons from this clause,
For that I woo, thou therefore hast no cause,
But rather reason thus with reason fetter,
Love sought is good, but given unsought better.
VIOLA
By innocence I swear, and by my youth
I have one heart, one bosom and one truth,
And that no woman has; nor never none
Shall mistress be of it, save I alone.
<第十二夜>第三幕第一场
TWELFTH NIGHT.
第十二夜
Act i. Sc. 1.(Duke Orsino)
If music be the food of
love, play on,
Give me excess of it; that, surfeiting,
The appetite may
sicken, and so die.—
That strain again—it had a dying fall;
O, it came
o'er my ear like the sweet south,
That breathes upon a bank of
violets,
Stealing and giving
odour.
假如音乐是爱情的食粮，那么奏下去吧；尽量地奏下去，好让爱情因过饱噎塞而死。又奏起这个调子来了！它有一种渐渐消沉下去的节奏。啊！它经过我的耳畔，就像微风吹拂一丛紫罗兰，发出轻柔的声音，一面把花香偷走，一面又把花香分送。
Act i. Sc, 3.(Sir Toby Belch)
I am sure care's an enemy
to life.
悲哀是要损寿的呢。
Act i. Sc. 5.(Viola)
'Tis beauty truly blent, whose red
and white
Nature's own sweet and cunning hand laid
on.
那真是各种色彩精妙地调和而成的美貌；那红红的白白的都是造化亲自用他的可爱的巧手敷上去的。
以上就是第十二夜英文的全部内容，莎翁戏剧赏析～第十二夜 Twelfth-Night: or, What You Will. "第十二夜"的名称来源于圣诞节后的第十二天,即一月六日,这是一个节日,称为"十二日节"(Twelfthtide),又称"主显节"(Epiphany),纪念耶稣诞生后,东方的博士于此日来到伯利恒朝拜耶稣的故事。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
