园艺专业英语翻译?Biotechnology and Horticulture 生物技术与园艺 (选自园艺科学1997, HortScience)随着嵌入植物体的外来基因的遗传在1984年被首次报道后,生物技术在以作物为基础的农业上爆发了。在此之前,科学家们就推测到通过利用在20世纪70年代所发现的重组DNA技术可以改良生物体,那么,园艺专业英语翻译?一起来了解一下吧。
保护地栽培(设施栽培)的历史与发展
(摘自《温室生态系统》温室的历史与地理概况)
这一课简要叙述温室从古至今的发展状况。它包括一系列利用冷床、温床、玻璃罩、单屋顶温室、冬季花园、橘园、暖房和不同形式的玻璃温室和塑料覆盖,包括小拱棚、中棚(人能在其中行走)和塑料大棚中对园艺作物进行保护性种植的讨论。
基于本文目的,温室定义为:旨在生长和临时保护作物的透明覆盖物。因而这个定义不包括食用菌和组织培养的设施。在古代,也许没有我们在这里所定义的温室,但是人们采用各种不同的措施生产反季节的花卉和蔬菜。
反季节作物的栽培主要集中在古代雅典和罗马。从Theophrastus(公元前372至公元前287)的著作中可见一斑。他提到在夜间将作物移入到阳台中(希腊房屋中封闭庭院中的阳台),以及用腐熟的肥料和堆肥掺入土壤来提高土温(酿热温床)。
中国、美索不达米亚、埃及、以色列、希腊和罗马的种植者把名贵植物栽在盆中,在夜间或寒冷季节放在室内起保护作用。有时将作物栽植在手推车中以便于夜间较容易地移到人造洞室、地窖和室内。中国传统的作物栽培很有可能已经包括温室,并且可以追溯到远古。中国温室包括东西走向的砖墙(如图1)。南边是用竹竿支撑、上面覆盖油毡纸的透明覆盖物,与地面成30-40°。

In recent years, the proportion of the horticulture crop in people's life is on the rise continuously, a lot of peasants depend on planting the horticulture crop and becoming a few persons getting better off earlier in the countryside, but most peasants still rely mainly on the fact that the traditional cereal crops is planted, plant the mode to guard outmodedly. Regard villager of village of horse's workshop of Qihe River county of Shandong as respondents, the planting mode of the horticulture crop now, the input of different horticulture crops is unwilling to plant the reason of the horticulture crop, and has carried on questionnaire investigation to questions such as villager's income state,etc.. To organizing the intensity of melting to be non- high in the course of planting, peasant's professional quality is relatively low, the intensity low grade question of scale, put forward relevant improvement measures.
园艺作物: Horticultural Crops
农民收入: The income of the farmers
现代农业: Modern agriculture

Biotechnology and Horticulture 生物技术与园艺
(选自园艺科学1997, HortScience)
随着嵌入植物体的外来基因的遗传在1984年被首次报道后,生物技术在以作物为基础的农业上爆发了。在此之前,科学家们就推测到通过利用在20世纪70年代所发现的重组DNA技术可以改良生物体,但那时还不具备把一个新的基因信息插入到基因组的能力。最初出版的以农业细菌为媒介的转移以及紧随其后的相关出版物激发了植物生物技术领域的新兴产业。显然,生物技术方兴未艾。许多公司受到生物技术具有可以改良作物之潜能的鼓惑,纷纷跳上了生物技术“大篷车”。正像所有的新兴产业的典型特征那样,它们(的发展)只能靠技术创新。生物技术起初的进展缓慢,导致(人们)对生物技术是否将会对农业生产产生主要影响信心不足。另一方面,当我们审视从第一个转基因植物的报道到第一批转基因西红柿商品的出现的这十年,其中的进步不可谓不快。从那时开始,许多的转基因植物被商业化种植。截止目前,所有的作物品种,包括很多园艺作物,已经转基因成功。以下我们将着重讨论可望冲击园艺产业的一些生物技术的近期发展。
成熟和老化
对许多重要的园艺品种而言,植物生长素乙烯在调节果实成熟和花朵老化方面起着重要作用。
完美翻译!
In recent years, the proportion of the horticulture crop in people's life is on the rise continuously, a lot of peasants depend on planting the horticulture crop and becoming a few persons getting better off earlier in the countryside, but most peasants still rely mainly on the fact that the traditional cereal crops is planted, plant the mode to guard outmodedly. Regard villager of village of horse's workshop of Qihe River county of Shandong as respondents, the planting mode of the horticulture crop now, the input of different horticulture crops is unwilling to plant the reason of the horticulture crop, and has carried on questionnaire investigation to questions such as villager's income state,etc.. To organizing the intensity of melting to be non- high in the course of planting, peasant's professional quality is relatively low, the intensity low grade question of scale, put forward relevant improvement measures.
horticulture crop, peasant's income, modern agriculture

Facilities horticultural crops cultivation, producer for and environmental management focus is based on crop characteristics and the crops on environmental requirements, making it possible to crop and environment between coordination and unity, balance, artificially created crop growth desired optimum synthesis conditions, thus realize horticultural crops cultivation of high quality, high production and efficiency.
以上就是园艺专业英语翻译的全部内容,这一课简要叙述温室从古至今的发展状况。它包括一系列利用冷床、温床、玻璃罩、单屋顶温室、冬季花园、橘园、暖房和不同形式的玻璃温室和塑料覆盖,包括小拱棚、中棚(人能在其中行走)和塑料大棚中对园艺作物进行保护性种植的讨论。基于本文目的,温室定义为:旨在生长和临时保护作物的透明覆盖物。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。