2013考研英语一真题？近20年考研英语（一）真题单词汇总 一、2010年真题单词 完形填空 supervise：v. 管理，监督shop-floor：n. 车间very：ad. 正是restore：v. 恢复，修复faint：a. 头晕的mischievous：a. 调皮的，恶作剧的ambiguous：a. 模棱两可的account：n. 描述，叙述sentiment：n. 情绪；观点alone：ad. 独自地，那么，2013考研英语一真题？一起来了解一下吧。
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这里有考研历年英语真题及讲解，如果资源有问题随时追问
answer to
1.
(对刺激)起反应，对…有反应；响应；产生做用(或效果):
The cow answered to its cowboy's touch.
牛对牛仔的轻击做出了反应。
2.
对(…的称呼)做出反应；名叫，叫做：
The child answers only to its nickname.
你只有叫那孩子的外号，他才答应。
3.
负有责任，对…负责，为…的后果负责，须做交代，对…负责做出解释，向…负责说明：
The directors had to answer to the stock holders for loss.
该损失董事们要向股东做出交代。
4.
与(描述等)相符，和…相合；像：
He answers to the description.
他与描述相符。
5.
适合于，符合：
That answers precisely to our need.
那正符合我们的需要。
6.
(飞机、船、汽车等)对…做出反应；听从(使唤、控制)，服从：
The sails are not answering to our pull on the ropes.
我们拉绳风帆不听使唤。
英语试卷通常会采用一题多卷的形式，这意味着完型填空、阅读理解、以及新题型等题型的题目内容是一致的，但选项的排列顺序会有所不同。比如，你选择的答案A，在另一份试卷上可能是D项。这种设计的主要目的是为了防止考试作弊。因此，你在网上找到的试卷可能是某一个特定版本，而未必是所有考生都做过的试卷。你可以通过对比不同机构提供的真题卷子来验证这一点。
这种一题多卷的方式，使得每个考生面对的选项顺序都不尽相同，增加了考试的公平性和安全性。然而，这也意味着，考生需要具备较强的阅读理解和逻辑分析能力，才能在面对不同选项顺序时准确找到正确答案。因此，在备考过程中，考生不仅要熟悉题型，还要掌握如何灵活应对不同选项顺序的方法。
此外，这种设计也对命题者提出了更高的要求，需要他们精心设计题目和选项，确保每个选项的干扰性和迷惑性。同时，这也要求考生在复习时，不仅要记住答案，还要理解每个选项的含义，以便在考试中迅速识别正确答案。
总之，一题多卷的形式不仅提高了考试的公平性，还增强了考生的应变能力。在备考过程中，考生应该充分利用这种形式，提高自己的应试技巧，以应对各种可能的变化。
Text 4
On a five to three vote,the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Aministration.But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.
An arizona.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enfour federal immigrations law.The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Anturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.Arizona had attempted to fashion state police that ran to the existing federal ones.
Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun .On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately "occupied the field " and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal's privileged powers
However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.
Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.
The 8-0 objection to President Obama tures on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued tha Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.
Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government,and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status,it could.It could.It never did so.The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.
36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they
[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.
[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.
[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.
[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.
37. On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4?
[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.
[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.
[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.
[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.
38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts
[A] violated the Constitution.
[B] undermined the states’ interests.
[C] supported the federal statute.
[D] stood in favor of the states.
39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement
[A] outweighs that held by the states.
[B] is dependent on the states’ support.
[C] is established by federal statutes.
[D] rarely goes against state laws.
40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.
[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.
[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.
[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.
现在网络上资讯很多，我下载这些真题什么的，基本我都会去硕考网下载的，那些题整理的蛮详细的，感觉蛮不错的，还节省了多多时间呢，还是在正规的网站下载有保障，安全系数高，之前找的时候看了些网站内容都比较含糊，似懂非懂的，看那些，下载那些就等于在浪费时间和精力了。还是硕考好。
以上就是2013考研英语一真题的全部内容，answer to 1.(对刺激)起反应，对…有反应；响应；产生做用(或效果):The cow answered to its cowboy's touch.牛对牛仔的轻击做出了反应。2.对(…的称呼)做出反应；名叫，叫做：The child answers only to its nickname.你只有叫那孩子的外号，他才答应。3.负有责任，对…负责，内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
